1. Self-awareness in animals
... though the large majority of it is based upon observations of animals in their natural environment rather than controlled studies. Although this provides a high level of ecological validity, it does make it difficult to determine with certainty what the reason for behaviour truly is. For example it has been observed ... . It soon became clear that the chimpanzees were more willing to help the co-operative trainer find the right container through the use of body positioning, or pointing with their limbs, and some even went as far as to deliberately mislead the competitive trainers. Decept...
- Word Count: 2386
- Approx Pages: 10
- Has Bibliography
- Grade Level: Graduate