... offenses as white defendants serve for violent offenses-a result largely attributed to biases in federal statutory penalties for offenses involving crack versus powder cocaine (Mauer and King, 2007a). Understanding why, how, and under what contexts defendant race affects sentencing decisions is crucial to addressing such disparate outcomes. Since the early 20th century, scholars have grappled with questions ... even if judges' sentencing decisions are wholly unaffected by race, racial inequities in sentencing outcomes can occur by virtue of biases that were introduced at earlier stages...

• Word Count: 2620
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... to "racist" when describing the institutionalized oppression based on "race," stating, "-white supremacy" is a much more useful term for understanding the complicity of people of color in upholding and maintaining racial hierarchies that do not involve force- (Hooks , 1995). She claims that "white supremacy" is a better phrase than "internalized racism" in describing the absorption by black people ... change a system, a structure For our efforts to be truly effective, individual struggle to change consciousness must be fundamentally linked to collective effort to transform those structu...

• Word Count: 608
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

... author perceives to be obstacles to the formation of these multiracial coalitions. He stresses the need for a new political strategy wherein the concerns of the American population as a whole and its racial minority population are simultaneously addressed. In order for a progressive national multiracial coalition to flourish the idea of the "apartheid society" or America as "two nations" is unacceptable. ... specific issues. He encourages the rejection of group specific political mobilization promoted by those pessimistic of coalition building in favor of an ideological vision that captu...

• Word Count: 1618
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... divided into many other branches which includes: Paleoanthropology, Primatology, Human behavioral ecology, Human biology, bio archaeology, paleopathology, and forensic anthropology. In this term paper I will be taking about a few of its branches like Primatology, Human behavioral ecology, and bio archeology. Abstract This paper explores three published articles in which they talk about the origins of archeology focusing on ... individuals and institutions considering the histories of ideas, leading them to neglecting significant events. Fagan describes the origins of archeology ... look...

• Word Count: 708
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... an important element of the education of all its members. Based on experiences in your specific minority community and in your high school, discuss ways in which the energy and challenges generated by diversity can create and enhance an accepting campus community. What do you see as your potential role and contribution? Warren Township High School, at no ... can prepare students for today's diverse world and-more importantly-for the increasingly diverse world in which they will live. University of Wisconsin-Madison has made great strides to increase its diversity and enrich its communi...

• Word Count: 607
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate