... current and emergent threats posed by mercenaries or mercenary-related activities; Monitor mercenaries and mercenary-related activities in all their forms and manifestations in different parts of the world; Study and identify emerging issues, manifestations and trends regarding mercenaries or mercenary-related activities and their impact on human rights, particularly on the right of peoples to ... persons responsible of mercenarism or mercenary-related activities. The Protocol does not oblige to sanction. It simply refuses to consider a mercenary either as a combatant or a prisoner of w...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Emergency Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) to name a few. These agencies work all over the world, usually in a very direct manner, helping the people who need aid in poverty-stricken countries and refugees by providing them with relocation, food, clothing, and other things needed for survival ... purpose of the ICJ in creating a peaceable means to conflict resolution between states. The court also is responsible for aiding the European Community in evolving and growing in the chang...

• Word Count: 2668
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate

... & Perration, 1999; pp38). Colonialism was also a part of this movement. The European political structure was retained in some countries in Asia and Africa after the decolonisation. Since the Second World War, the sovereign state as a primary international political actor became the universal standard (Schreuer; 1999; p1). Today, many countries have an "Independence Day" or "National Day" to celebrate the ... order to remain a sovereign entity, the state must sustain its independence in foreign affairs. It is based on the concept that all sovereign states are equal and independent in the...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... within international law was borne out of the 'Western' response to the atrocity and trauma experienced within humanity not only by the Nazi and other Fascist, totalitarian regimes during World War II but within the wider 'West' too. The emergence of human rights debate can be seen as a 'Western' response to 'Western' conflict, which sought to see an ... society as a whole take precedence (Ignatieff, 2001). The challenge to 'Western' human rights thinking also comes from Islam, and since the negotiation for the UDHR in the post-second world war period, particula...

• Word Count: 1758
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... right. Not only did Osama bin Laden rejoice in his actions, he believed they were appropriately justified. He provided reasoning for his actions, suggesting his targets were legitimate enemies in a war, considering America remains the largest single donor to Israel who continues to oppress the Muslim Palestinians. He further used religion as a justification claiming 'we are carrying on the mission ... be a resolution to these differences. Furthermore, Objective Moral Realists attack the implications of moral relativism as a means of undermining it. They point to the realities that w...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... the West, despite being international law. Human rights can also be compromised for cultural economic reasons, as exemplified in China. While china is now the second largest economy in the world, its rapid economic development, which averaged 10% per annum for the last decade, has come at the price of its workers' human rights. This has recently been exemplified in a report ... to intervene in critical cases. This view advocates the idea that in extreme cases of human rights abuses, the international community has the responsibility to protect civilians from 'genocide, war crimes, ...

• Word Count: 1450
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... law reflects existing mores of conduct, the ICC is first and foremost a monument to humankind's gradual renunciation of atrocities as an instrument of statecraft. In the abiding shadow of total war, and in the midst of a global hypertechnological economy, the inexorable dictates of interdependence have radically redefined mainstream power. The annihilation of alien peoples as a means of conquest and supremacy-long ... system of international criminal justice. The Court was embraced by an international community that had increasingly internalized the importance of accountability as an in...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

... deserves high priority because it is one of the principal means available to foster a deeper and more harmonious form of human development and thereby to reduce poverty, exclusion, ignorance and war. Good educational provision, from earliest school through the school years and to learning through adulthood, is indeed the basis for a healthy, stable and successful society as well as the basis ... contemporary society is undergoing, particularly the two "macro" changes of globalization on the one hand, and the revolution in information and communication technology on the other. Because of...

• Word Count: 788
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate