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... of people to seek a better life is taken advantage of by organized criminal groups. Migrants are often confined or forced into exploitive or oppressive forms of employment, often in the sex trade or dangerous occupations, with the illicit incomes generated going to organized crime. Another negative aspect of globalization in the 21st century is that borders are more accessible, trade barriers ... ...
... The third alternative is to acknowledge some of the potential benefits of globalization but to work to shape those benefits through forms of national and international regulation. The most promising stories here come from the development of some Asian countries. In 1945 Korea had a similar GDP to Kenya but by 1996 Korea had joined the OECD, arguably making it no longer ... ...
... already in place in the area, emphasizing relations rather than the logics of development, and building upon the economic interdependence of individuals and groups. They particularly point out the success stories of the cooperative culture in Spain and the social/solidarity economy movements in Quebec to highlight post-development theory in action. The success of the Mondragon cooperative in Spain has ... ...
