... saw an imminent opportunity to possibly apply their own colonial model there, but "called upon the French or the Chinese for the raw intelligence information that informed their reports to Washington," (Bradley 94). Through these sources, the Americans could reaffirm what they had already wanted to believe about the Vietnamese people – that they were an "inferior and imitative little China [with] backwards political development...[lacking] traditions of ... indigenous governance," with French rule being an insult to that injury (83, 84). As a result of this, the ... ...

• Word Count: 849
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

... Plan which was later passed by the Congress in March 1948 in light of the Czechoslovakian Coup in February 1948. The Marshall Plan was to restore economic stability in Europe, and it elicited an immediate response from the Soviets, as seen from the action of sending a 100-men delegation headed by Molotov to participate in the discussion about the plan. However, the American insistence of economic coordination, which meant ... that the Soviets had to give up the control over their own economy, was seen as unacceptable to the Soviets. When the Plan was passed, the Soviets ensured that all...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Graduate

... National Socialism-foreign worker policy. But this contradiction between the real economic interests of the GDR having contract workers and their own propaganda of helping their socialist friend led to difficulties. Because the government of the GDR did not want the general public to know too much about the real reasons for the presence of the contract workers, little news about these foreign workers were published and those that were ... , only mentioned ideological demands. For that reason alone the ideological motivations can be questioned and marked down to what they ... ...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... (NATO). Informal agreements comprise of a much less unofficial understanding between states on their security arrangements. These agreements may only rely on the word of the other states and may only involve the respective states conducting such operations as joint military exercises, the communication of security information or the assurance of military assistance whilst in a military predicament. A contemporary example of an informal Collective Defence system would include ... the "Coalition of the Willing" in the most recent Iraqi war. Collective Defence agreements additionally provi...

• Word Count: 1681
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... events were taking place so rapidly that even a few months were of crucial significance. And Gorbachev appeared to be trying to open the way for various approaches and experiments. Nonetheless, they did not seem to have a clear vision about the methods for arriving at the desired economic outcome. By heading the politburo and becoming a General Secretary, Gorbachev was predicted to implement reforms that will optimize ... the current situation.8 Regarding his loyalty towards the Party and the Marxist-Leninist doctrine, it is highly unlikely that his intentions were to abolish and elimin...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... collection of lectures where there is obvious subjectivity, Kennan successfully displays an objective view on the topics he discusses in the lecture. Kennan's lecture gives the reader a panoramic view and solid background of American thinking about themselves and the rest of the world, with respect to events leading up to the conflict with the Soviets. As a result, Kennan gives a clearly articulated picture of his thoughts. Kennan ... themselves, and should find it easier to conduct them in a manner harmonious with our political purposes." Overall, I liked what I read because I thought...

• Word Count: 1225
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate