... plagued the nation under the Articles of Confederation convinced several prominent leaders that a strong central government was needed. The first attempt to correct the situation was a disaster with only five states sending delegates. Nevertheless, they did adopt a resolution pointing out the severity of the situation facing the States and proposed a convention in Philadelphia in 1787 to consider the ... gullibility on the 5 New Deal, the Court changed its interpretation of the Commerce Clause. Their new, "definition of [commerce] that stressed not [commerce among the states] - - or [int...

• Word Count: 2398
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... Constitution requires a national census every ten years. So, the House has been reapportioned every ten years. Reapportionment causes incumbents to run against other incumbents. In five races in 1992, that virtually ensured five incumbents would win, and five would lose. Making the legislature closer to private life also familiarizes legislators with the consequences of laws and regulations that they make. A state legislature composed ... an individual stays in office, the greater his support for increased government spending. Thus limiting terms leads to limited government, or at least...

• Word Count: 1797
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... berretta, shotguns, and rifles. Another place where you can get weapons are at gun shows and conventions. Two tragedies that have taken place over the past five years were as a result of the weapons used. The first was Columbine. Two kids who were constantly insulted got a big arsenal of weapons, including rifles ... have been selling. It is so big, that it really does not affect the market because there are probably so many more weapons being sold illegally across the country. What these tragic events have sparked are debates of gun control laws. In 1981, James Brady, who was the press ...

• Word Count: 1976
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... our daily lives, personally and also globally. This essay argues that globalization, whether viewed in a positive or negative light, indirectly links struggling people of many different backgrounds and opinions across the world. It does so by making the following three points with respect to globalization; first, globalization leads to conflicting ideas of ethnocentrism; second, globalization leads to a continuous struggle ... to produce more, and that we are happy with a corporate capitalist system, among other things. Lappe asserts that this mental map needs to be broken, and provides t...

• Word Count: 1553
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 192 million firearms are privately owned in the US. Furthermore, in 1998, licensed firearm dealers sold an estimated 4.4 million guns, 1.7 million of which were handguns. The Brady Bill was passed five years beforehand in November 1993, and stipulated that individuals convicted of a felony would be barred from purchasing guns. Unfortunately, despite the good will behind the Brady Bill and similar proposals ... alone.*** Eddie Eagle's adage goes, "If you see a gun, STOP! Don't touch. Leave the area. Tell an adult." *** Clearly, the NRA actively endeavors to prevent gun accidents, imparti...

• Word Count: 2448
• Approx Pages: 10

... and the Supreme Court to act as they did, even under the guise of implied powers, was very dangerous and extremely illegal under the Constitution of the United States. Just five years later in 1824, the Supreme Court again expanded the power of the national government over the states in the landmark case of Gibbons v. Ogden. In 1807, two men, Robert ... in favor of the federal government. First and foremost, human beings are not commerce. Unlike boxes and crates, human beings are not stored in the bottom of ships and moved across rivers and oceans, and human beings are not packaged and ...

• Word Count: 1928
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960), in which the court found a 15th amendment violation in the redrawing of a municipal boundary line into a 28-sided figure exluding from the city all but four or five of 400 African Americans but no whites, which thereby continued white domination in municipal elections. When an otherwise lawful exercise of state power is used to get around a federally protected ... into a majority through drawing legislative districts to turn an overall racial minority into a majority in a particular district. However such an approach is difficult, especially where the mino...

• Word Count: 1766
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in mind the Continental Convention met to decide on rights for the people. In 1786 delegates tried to hold a meeting to discuss problems with the Articles in Annapolis, Maryland. Only five states sent delegates. However the group of delegates convinced congress to hold another Constitutional Convention. Everything seemed to be going down hill for the United States. As bad as it ... even though there is no fire. Even though there are limitations to the Bill of Rights they are necessary to maintain order. Many people everyday are crossing borders and sailing across oceans, risking their l...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... and introduced many needed reforms. He set up the first city delivery system and dead-mail office. He sped up foreign mail deliveries by using the fastest packet ships available across the Atlantic Ocean. He hired more post riders and required couriers to ride both night and day in order to speed up domestic mail service. Throughout his life, Franklin had ... the taxation of both the colonists and the proprietors. With the exception of two years back in America, Franklin lived in London for eighteen years. Debbie, his wife of forty-five years, died the year before he finally returned. H...

• Word Count: 1625
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... and other programs like it are in fact helping immigrants partially assimilate, yet keep their individuality. Education of young immigrants was on the rise and showed its efficiency. There were five schools in the Jewish sector of New York with 93% Jewish students attending (AIE, Educating the Jewish Young People). This allowed for them to experience the American school system without ... I feel that our country could have done more to help immigrants become naturalized, I think that our country did a good job with what they had. Every situation our country has come across has had its u...

• Word Count: 1491
• Approx Pages: 6

... ), and 40% attend church on a regular basis (every week) (Gallup 1).the majority of the American people will tell you that they are more interested in religion today than they were five years ago (Gallup1) America was built on the back of Christianity, and it is constantly demonstrated that the American people simply can not let that history and foundation crumble. Johan ... ten know who delivered the Sermon on the Mount and more than 50% can not name half of the Ten Commandments (14). Between 1958 and the early 70's church attendance across America dropped over 9% (Reeves133). In 1968 6...

• Word Count: 1692
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... for 19 and 20 year olds. The irrelevant or flawed part of the statistics is that there was also a dramatic decline in such crashes among all age groups in general across the United States (1). Avoiding such tragedies is of great importance, after all the law was passed after the high rate of deaths due to teen drunken driving in the 1970 ... not write laws that won't be obeyed (Editorial 10A).? Middle schoolers, high schoolers and college freshmen drink even though it is not legal. Some states fine young adults up to five hundred dollars for consuming alcohol, yet teens still drink. Wha...

• Word Count: 2070
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... there are drugs being used and sold in an apartment. But they can't just go over and knock on the door and enter. So what they will do is park across the street and call the apartment manager. They tell the manager that there's gushing water from one of the busted pipes. So after the manager goes rushing in he sees ... some contraband lying all over. There just so happens to be a police car across the street. After the manager runs over to tell the police, the police go check it out, and make an arrest. I think that it is clever but morally ok to ... people and the police, each are pro...

• Word Count: 1631
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... Alan Guttmacher Institute by way of their Internet site www.agi-usa.org/pubs/fb_induced_abortion.htlm. From nineteen seventy- three to nineteen ninety-seven thirty five million legal abortions have occurred. Thirty five million over a span of twenty-four years averages out to around 1.46 million abortions yearly. Of this number it is surprising to see that teenagers only make ... up twenty percent of the yearly abortions. With fifty-two percent of the women being twenty- five years old or younger. Of all the women who have abortions per year, about thirteen thousand have an abortion due...

• Word Count: 2054
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The U.S. Constitution Article Five, clause two of the United States Constitution states, "under the Authority of the United States, [the Constitution] shall be the supreme law of the land." ... , although today much of the significant legislation is initiated by the President and the executive department (Holder 20). In order to be a Representative, one must be twenty-five years of age or older, a United States citizen for at least seven years, and reside in the state from which he is elected (Holder 21). On the ... whole (Holder 38). In order to hold the office of the Presidency, one must ...

• Word Count: 2367
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... questioning. By confessing to the crime, Miranda was convicted for kidnapping and rape. However, when Miranda was arrested he was not told his rights that are stated in amendment number five. On appeal, Miranda's lawyers pointed out that the police had never told him that he had the right to be represented by a lawyer, and that he could remain silent if ... that they used (i.e. not telling Miranda his rights). The Miranda case solely dealt with the first ten Amendments, (or the so called "bill of rights" amendments). According to Amendment number five anyone including foreigners arreste...

• Word Count: 1732
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their decision is also changing. In misdemeanor and civil cases particularly, states often provide for verdicts based on the agreement of three-fourths or five-sixths of the jurors. For instance in New Jersey, "Jury verdicts by five-sixths of the jury are permitted by N.J. Const. (1947), Art. I, par. 9, the applicable portion of which provides that "The Legislature may provide that in ... any civil cause a verdict may be rendered by not less than five-sixths of the jury * * *." Pursuant to such authorization the Legislature enacted N.J.S.A. 2A:80-2: "In any civil cause wherein a jury of...

• Word Count: 1709
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... years by many people, the government is "out to get us." This is a part of what Vidal expresses within his essay. So what exactly is Gore Vidal trying to get across in his essay? He does not simply say that we should legalize drugs in the U.S. and stop there. He gives multiple reasons, though some extreme and irrational, for why society ... for the crimes and deaths that result from illegal drug use. The conclusions of what should be done do not seem realistic. Gore Vidal is trying to get the point across that there are serious faults in perceptions of the problems of drug use, and that...

• Word Count: 1569
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... it, which led to the Battle of Long Island on August 26, 1776. Even though the Americans lacked the experience, the British had too cautious of leaders, after pushing Washington across the Delaware River; General Howe ordered a halt for winter. This led to the famous attack by Washington, on December 25, 1776 when he crossed the Delaware and captured the British ... , closed in on Cornwallis and forced him to surrender his army on October 17, 1781. During this time, the American, French, Spanish, and British representatives were running back and forth across the English Channel with offe...

• Word Count: 2185
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... upon this assembly and their expectations raised to a very anxious degree. May God grant we may be able to gratify them by establishing a wise and just government."" It was only five days after a quorum of seven states had arrived "eleven days after opening day of the convention "that Edmund Randolph, the tall, 34-year-old governor of Virginia, opened ... in only four days. This rejection divided the delegates from small and large states. This eventually led to a deadlock. The stalemate was finally over when a committee headed by the eighty-five year old Doctor Benjamin Franklin suggest...

• Word Count: 2162
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... assists the public schools in the state. The board is made up of seven appointed members and the state superintendent of public instruction. The governor names the appointed members to five-year terms. The voters elect the superintendent to a four-year term. Idaho ranks thirty-ninth in teachers salaries as of 1998 with an average of just over thirty-four thousand ... a symbol of their legislative ineptness. The crow must be tied to the microphone until it can be passed to another unsuccessful legislator. The Idaho state legislature currently consists of a thirty-five member Senate and a...

• Word Count: 1848
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... of the government's powers "particularly those over social programs " were centralized to the federal level. However, in recent years, an increasing number of people on Capitol Hill and across the country want to "devolve," or transfer, power from Washington, D.C., to state and local governments. Federalism has played a large role in our government since the time that the Constitution was ... ,000 squawking and flapping chickens to move in the same direction at once. Business interests level this criticism when they encounter government regulations on products and services that vary wide...

• Word Count: 1746
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... the problem of the Indians. As each problem was overcome the feeling of nationalism grew in America. With each new state admitted into the union the more nationalism was spread across the country. During the period of 1789-1815 seven new states were admitted, North Carolina 1789, Rhode Island 1790, Vermont 1791, Kentucky 1792, Tennessee 1796, Ohio 1803 and Louisiana 1812 ... . As people expanded into the west, the American adventuring spirit was awoken. There was rapid expansion across the west. Reports, phamplets and letters sent back to those in the east described the west as "bountifu...

• Word Count: 1483
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... information on the internet, is a right that is vital to the exchange of ideas that makes this country a strong, dynamic republic. This provision has led to much protest from librarians across America, speaking out for their rights and refusing this sort of service to the FBI ("Librarians"). Another indication of the encroachment of the government on civil liberties can be found ... result of such protests, congressional action is underway. Representative Bernie Sanders has introduced a bill that would exempt all librarians and booksellers from provisions of the Patriot Act ("Librarians...

• Word Count: 2045
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and illustrate one of our most sacred living symbols of the United States, the American flag. The flag has become more than just a piece of cloth that is waved all across America. It is a meaningful symbol that should be treated with respect, dignity, and gratitude. Americans have chosen to make the flag of the United States one of the most visible ... honoring our flag, we honor our American heritage and we honor the men and women who have defended us and our freedoms as Americans" (Emerson). Men and women from all across American continue to battle overseas, while some remain in our h...

• Word Count: 1411
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School