... , individually and in concert with the other parties. Such action as it deems necessary, including the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area. Any such armed attack and measures taken as a result thereof shall be deemed reported to the Security Council. Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the ... . The parties may, by unanimous agreement, invite any other European state in a. position to further the principles of the treaty and to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area to accede to this treaty. A...

• Word Count: 1712
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and burning the houses and killing many civilians. On the other side, Chechen fighters executed prisoners and civilian opponents in brutal fashions, and pushed thousands of Russians out of the area (Renfrew). This back and forth went on until January 19th 1995, when Russian forces stormed the long contested Chechen presidential palace and drove out almost all the rebels. The battle ... cause of this war. One reason for this war is the history of conflict Russia and Chechnya have had with each other. Chechnya lies in the Caucasus which is an area at the border of Asia and Europe, situate...

• Word Count: 2137
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the agriculture sector. Khrushchev viewed the best way to improve living standards was to focus on food production. He believed the best way to increase output was to expand the area to be cultivated. The Virgin Lands campaign was introduced in 1953 and opened up a great deal of land for farming. "42 million hectares of land, mostly in Northern Kazakhstan, were ... ploughed and sown for the first time, starting in 1954, with a net gain of 30-40 million hectares to the total area sown to crops in the USSR" (Hanson 54). Khrushchev's formula was simple and would prove to effective in the s...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

... to combat the threat. Stalin's response was hostile: rather than trying to negotiate a peaceful settlement, Stalin continued to tighten his grip on eastern Europe. Communist governments were installed in every area of eastern Europe (barring Czechoslovakia) by the end of 1947. These governments were implemented by guerrilla tactics:elections were rigged, non-communist members of the governments were expelled, with many ... secret police force. Moreover, Stalin had increased his influence in the Russian zone of Germany as if it belonged to Russia. He allowed only the communist party and ...

• Word Count: 1438
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... South Vietnamese was a lie, and that actually "the US didn't want an independent South Vietnam that was no longer dominated by America" because "that would undermine American influence in the area." Critics of the war, of course would not say anything that would support America's reasons for getting involved. A critic of the war would want to show that the war was ... Free World stance against communist expansionism. When Ho requested diplomatic recognition from Peking and Moscow, the Cold War officially entered the dispute. Linked to the Cold War, Vietnam became an area of strategic im...

• Word Count: 1722
• Approx Pages: 7

... the agriculture sector. Khrushchev viewed the best way to improve living standards was to focus on food production. He believed the best way to increase output was to expand the area to be cultivated. The Virgin Lands campaign was introduced in 1953 and opened up a great deal of land for farming. "42 million hectares of land, mostly in Northern Kazakhstan, were ... ploughed and sown for the first time, starting in 1954, with a net gain of 30-40 million hectares to the total area sown to crops in the USSR" (Hanson 54). Khrushchev's formula was simple and would prove to effective in the s...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7

... four hundred percent. In New England, headquarters of the John Birch Society, every state but Vermont and Maine had at least doubled its number of chapters. Maine was the next area the Birch Society was trying to spread. In the South, the John Birch Society saw more growth in towns and villages than big cities like Little Rock. The Midwest was ... another area of strong growth. "In Missouri, the Birchers claim a 100% increase in membership in the St. Louis area since the 1964 election- (Epstein 83-87). With the nationwide spread of the Birchers, Welch began publishing American Opinion, ...

• Word Count: 2226
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of the negotiations intended to end the fighting that it raises in my mind a serious question as to whether or not the United Nations will ever again go into an area to protect the inhabitants against Communist attack " (p. 5). For someone whose main campaign theme in the 1952 Republican Presidential nomination was the importance of foreign intervention for the spread of democracy ... and the destruction of communism, the thought of the UN never going into an area to protect from Communism again is rather ironic, and quite powerful in the sense that his opinion changed this much in less...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a shock wave of compressed air and wind as it continued to expand, bringing immediate destruction. The superheated air and winds fan the fires started by the thermal pulse leaving a wide area of destruction. The atomic bomb over Nagasaki caused earth-leveling devastation to approximately 42.9 square miles. (5) Initially, radiation was less of a concern for affecting the number of casualties from a nuclear ... after effects of the atomic bomb's radioactive fallout. It became a primary concern. The fallout takes place post-detonation when the radioactive materials released drifts down to ...

• Word Count: 1673
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... western frontiers. The agreement specified that almost of half of Poland's prewar territory will be given to the Soviet Union "less that a quarter of the 1931 population of this area had been Polish, most were Ukrainians, "an unhappy and rebellious minority before the war- plus some "equally dissatisfied- Belorussians. Poland's western boundary will be moved to the Neisse River, a territory ... the issue, regardless of the specific demands of the Polish government in exile.i Both Britain and the United States readily acknowledged the special interests Russia claimed to have in this area...

• Word Count: 2338
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the transport system; - modernization of industrial equipment; - creation of sound currencies and national budgets; - expansion of trade and increase in exports, especially to the dollar area and elimination of Europe's balance-of-payments deficit with the dollar area; - encouragement of economic cooperation among the European countries, including the international payments system; - removal of quantitative restrictions in foreign trade; - dismantling of tariffs." (Hemmling ... ...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... should henceforth acquire a coaling position within three thousand miles of San Francisco" in his The Interest of America in Sea Power. Since no other country would be allowed in that area, the United States would essentially be controlling even more territory than they really own. Of course, he said this because Germany was getting to close the American canals which would ... be made in Panama and Nicaragua which would then connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This control would just extend the American rule. Finally, the three-thousand mile area from San Francisco would be acting ...

• Word Count: 1338
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... did Osama bin Laden reunite with the jihadists that fought the Afghan war. When Sadaam invaded Kuwait the U.S went to Saudi Arabia and requested to use the border as an area for U.S bases. Fear that the invasion of Kuwait would cause the Shiites of Saudi Arabia to rise up against the absolute monarchy made it fairly easy for the Saudi government ... ...

• Word Count: 2185
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... , lie the things they mentally carry. Throughout the story, we are introduced to each character and we learn a little bit about them when they are described. Each man has a different area of concern pertaining to the things that they carry and it shows through their actions. Based on there mental state, the items they physical carry, act as a distraction to keep ... ...

• Word Count: 1337
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in the following months many trainees came to the GDR. Another precondition for cooperation was that both states had similar socialistic relations of production and politics. For Vietnam the main area of interest laid in creating new jobs and obtaining new sources for its own national budget. While in the European CMEA-states many workmen were needed, Vietnam had a huge ''available ... ...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... both tried to triumph over the other in increasing their influence abroad and their security by creating allies in these regions. For one of the superpowers to triumph in one area was a loss to the other, and although war never came about between the two, proxy wars, coups, and other forms of conflict within foreign countries became the means to outdo ... ...

• Word Count: 1622
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to this negotiation. This agreement took two years to complete. The United States also helped establish a DMZ in order to prevent a nuclear war, which means demilitarized zone. This is an area, where military activity is not permitted, usually by a peace treaty, or armistice. Without a DMZ, United Nations troops would still be fighting in the Korean War today.   There were also many ... ...

• Word Count: 1500
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... of the first of its kind. The B-1 was classified as a long range, supersonic, strategic bomber. The B-1 was capable of taking flight with no specific attack orders, and loiter over an area for long periods of time before receiving orders to drop 10,000 pounds of bombs on a location in a timely matter. This feature combined with its speed, which allowed it to ... ...

• Word Count: 1379
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in Switzerland (Seah 24). The Geneva Conference produced two documents known as the Geneva Accords (Barr 17). The Geneva Accords created a demarcation, or boundary, line near the seventeenth parallel, the area around the line was known as the DMZ, or Demilitarized Zone (Barr 18). The Presidents had a big role in the Vietnam War. To problems at home to problems on the ... ...

• Word Count: 1339
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... that existed during the cold war, because instead of two parties fighting for the world you now have numerous parties trying to defend their own interests inside of their own area. The globe has been divided into a series of border skirmishes, any one of which places us on the brink of nuclear war. For example, India is building a wide variety of ... ...

• Word Count: 1452
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... African Americans began to dominate the white pop-charts. This indicates that Americans became so anti-communist, and anti-soviet that they began to embrace all Americans. Music was one area of popular culture that did not incorporate politics, rather people turned to music for an escape from all the political paranoia that was sweeping the country. As a result the 1950s ... ...

• Word Count: 1556
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , the opponents of nuclear power, are quick to point to the dangers of a terrorist acquiring this waste and using it to build a device that will spread radioactive waste over a large area. They also point out that during security tests run by the United States Department of Energy at nuclear power plants that the plant's security has an unacceptable rate of failure ... ...

• Word Count: 1731
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... it needed to promote postwar economic development in Latin America but was unwilling to make a specific commitment for assistance. As a region Latin America ranked low on the U.S. priority list; other area were seen as facing more immediate Soviet threats. The lack of attention by the U.S. to the pressing social. political and economic problems in Latin America would prove costly to the ... ...

• Word Count: 1334
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... like Carter in that they were both amazing men who were looking out for the best interest of the people, yet were unappreciated. Also, they had similar views in the area of foreign policy. Truman should be remembered as competent, persistent and noble. He was willing to go to great lengths in the best interest of the people and the country ... ...

• Word Count: 2183
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

... Kennedy was assassinated Lyndon B. Johnson stepped into the role of Vietnamese protector and current Communist bane. He increased the United States troops and started a plan to bomb the North Vietnam area. During the course of the war Johnson relied heavily on the use of Selective Service, the drafting of Americans into the military, to send for support. All this support was ... ...

• Word Count: 1992
• Approx Pages: 8