... his back to the Mediterranean, clinging on to the narrow plain of the Ligurian coast, facing two enemy armies - the Piedmontese and the Austrian - who between them enjoyed a substansial advantage in strength and were, moreover, in possesion of all high ground of the coastal mountain ranges ... Dego, while near Montenotte a French force Of 7,500 assaulted 4,500 Austrians in front as 3,500 French completed a turning movement and attacked the Austrian rear. The Austrians fled, and their main forces did not participate further in the action. Beaulieu, a soldier past seventy years old, had ini...

• Word Count: 4035
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

... still very low. Whatever money he saved, he sent to his mother. Napoleon was in Marseilles on military duty when a revolt against the Jacobin government broke out in the Mediterranean port city of Toulon. Napoleon was called into action to replace an artillery officer who had been wounded in battle. ... Italy into southern France. So they sent Napoleon to stop them. Napoleon's soldiers marched into Italy. Convinced he could defy and conquer the great Austrian army, they eagerly went into battle. In fourteen days they won six battles. They marched across Italy, conquering city after city,...

• Word Count: 2927
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

... the great military leader he is known as today. Latter in1796, Napoleon became commander of the French army in Italy. He defeated four Austrian generals in succession, each at impossible odds, and forced Austria and it's allies to make peace. The Treaty of Campo Formio provided that ... which he conquered. His fleet, however, was destroyed by the British admiral Horatio Nelson, leaving him stranded. Undaunted, he reformed the Egyptian government and law, abolishing serfdom and feudalism and guaranteeing basic rights. The French scholars he had brought with him began the scientific study ...

• Word Count: 2604
• Approx Pages: 10

... supporting family members or friends due to the fact their loyalty could be rarely questioned. It also links to the structure of Napoleon's government as prefects which were head of independent departments were often friends of Napoleon and were appointed by the First Consul because of Napoleon's ... of soldiers. From the defeat at Jena, the Prussians adopted ideas from the French following their domination over Germany. Also, following recent Austrian defeat and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the influence of the Hapsburg dynasty weakened significantly over states su...

• Word Count: 4602
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Graduate

... betrayed the hopes that had initially been raised among the Russian people by the Russian Revolution of 1917. With Lenin's overthrow of the Provisional Government in November 1917, many peasants seized the landowner's land they worked on, slightly easing the hardships they normally lived through. Activist went through ... were extremely betrayed. For the rest of Russia, Stalin would maintain ultimate control and the oppressed masses would not ever end up forming the government. Overall, the hopes that had initially been raised among the Russian people by the Russian Revolution of 1917 w...

• Word Count: 2597
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... and State Secretary, Mikhail Speransky assumed a supreme role in the political affairs of Russia. Again we see the resemblance to the French Revolution with what Speranskii believed was necessary in a government. His ideal constitution consisted of free social elements in the making of laws, the power of public opinion within those laws, a system of civil and criminal law, independent judiciary, open ... ," intended to give the State Council oversight of the workings of the imperial administration, as well to make clear distinctions between the legislative, executive, and judicial arms o...

• Word Count: 2847
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate