... labia, and testes instead of ovaries (barring secondary abnormalities due to chomrosomal oddities or teratogenic exposures). In someone with KS, the cause of the XXY sex chromosomes was nondysjunction [failure to separate] of the X chromosomes, either in meiosis I of the father's spermatogenesis or else at either stage of meiosis ... least, the result of the XXY constellation will be a reduction of fertility [due to a problem with spermatogenesis because of the unbalanced sex chromosome complement, as well as additional things detailed in the next section], and the majority of people w...

• Word Count: 1538
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... steroids may also have serious psychological and physical side effects ("Steroids" 1). Testosterone is the main drug found in anabolic steroids. Testosterone is responsible for the development of secondary male sex characteristics, the promotion of muscle increase, stimulation of the metabolism, and puberty ("A Steroids" 1). When a steroid is introduced into a persons" body this excess testosterone is what ... side effects once they begin their steroid cycles. There are many physical side effects in men even though anabolic steroids are derived from a male sex hormone. Several of these ...

• Word Count: 1432
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• Grade Level: High School

... part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), a component of the U.S.Department of Health and Human Services. "'Anabolic steroids' is the familiar name for synthetic substances related to the male sex hormones (androgens). They promote the growth of skeletal muscle (anabolic effects) and the development of male sexual characteristics (androgenic effects), and also have some other effects."" (N.I.D.A. what par 1) ... can cause several side effects. "Anabolic steroid abuse has been associated with a wide range of adverse side effects ranging from some that are physically unattractive, ...

• Word Count: 1902
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• Grade Level: High School

... to improve their performance by increasing the speed of muscle fiber contraction and the number of muscle fibers that contract. The nutritional needs of a basketball player vary depending on your sex, age and size. Protein plays a minor role in energy production, contributing only 5% to 10% of the energy used during prolonged exercise. For a basketball player is it required ... use of steroids, which he had previously used for two periods of 18 weeks a year. Physical side effects: • Cancer • Liver Damage • Feminizing effects in males (growth of breast tissue) • Male attributes in...

• Word Count: 1574
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... they use more than one at once called "stacking" which causes more complications with the testes (Kuipers section 2) Irreversible breast enlargement in males can also occur (gynecomastia) due to increase in circulating estrogen levels in the body (Riccio 2000) Though the sex drive in males is to increase the cases of erectile dysfunction increases as well. Hair loss is another side effect ... . Pregnant women may experience babies with growth retardation or death of the fetus (Kuipers, section 3) Irregularities in the menstrual cycle may occur. Completely opposite to the male, a female c...

• Word Count: 1722
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... group of natural and artificial chemicals that produce male-like effects in both males and females. "Anabolic steroids, synthetic compounds formulated to act like the male sex hormone testosterone are the subject of conversation these days. Many athletes, including male and female bodybuilders, weight lifters, runners, swimmers, and pro athletes, have ... of steroids. "Corticosteroids which are medically used to control inflammation and pain. Estrogen steroids, which are made from the female sex hormone estrogen, are used for birth control pills" (Clayton 21). Of course you also have a...

• Word Count: 1921
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... these symptoms appear similar to the mechanisms and complications accompanying cocaine, alcohol or opioid abuse (Leshner 2002). Withdrawal symptoms are present when steroid use is terminated. Decreased sex drive, insomnia, headache, fatigue, depression, anorexia and dissatisfaction with body image are all common withdrawal symptoms. Some of the most common physiological side effects experienced by ... steroid users include: acne, gynecomastia (formation of breast tissue), hypertension, cardiovascular disease, heart palpitations, impotence, jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin), water re...

• Word Count: 2006
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... steroids include severe acne, edema, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, hair loss, hepatotoxicity, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Koziris. 2000). Although anabolic steroids are derived from a male sex hormone, men who take them may actually experience a "feminization" effect along with a decrease in normal male sexual function. When males use steroids, the excess steroids are metabolized into female ... sex hormones. Large doses of anabolic steroids tend to make men irritable and moody at best, and at worst, raging, murderous, and suicidal (Eichner. 1997). There ...

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... such as: osteoporosis; crush fractures due to corticosteroid treatment; the alleviation of low backache after menopause; during convalescence after chronic illness; and for the treatment of pain from inoperable breast cancer (Thornton, 32). Some of the side effects experienced by men are that one or both breasts may swell and develop a feminized appearance (gynecomastia); shrinkage of the testicles ... during the steroid cycle as a result of the body shutting down natural testosterone production (this shrinkage results in decreased sperm production); during steroid use the sex drive of ...

• Word Count: 2231
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... . To understand steroids you need to know what they do and how they build muscle. Anabolic steroids are natural hormones produced by the body that help build muscle. The male sex hormone testosterone is the most active anabolic steroid in the human body. Men have bigger muscles than women because their bodies produce much more of the male hormone testosterone. During ... much testosterone, and so it stops making testosterone and sperm, and the testes actually shrink. A certain percentage of each dose steroids is converted into the female sex hormone estradiol. This can lead to the develo...

• Word Count: 1517
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... steroids include severe acne, edema, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, hair loss, hepatotoxicity, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Koziris. 2000). Although anabolic steroids are derived from a male sex hormone, men who take them may actually experience a "feminization" effect along with a decrease in normal male sexual function. When males use steroids, the excess steroids are metabolized into female ... sex hormones. Large doses of anabolic steroids tend to make men irritable and moody at best, and at worst, raging, murderous, and suicidal (Eichner. 1997). There ...

• Word Count: 1617
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... steroids in the United States was John Benjamin Ziegler, a physician for the U.S. weightlifting team during the mid-20th century ("Performance"). An anabolic steroid is a substance that is related to male sex hormones, known as testosterone. The word "anabolic" means muscle building and the word "steroid" is just referred to as a drug name or a class of drugs (" ... embolisms (blockage of an artery by a clot or particle that is carried in the bloodstream), and heart failure. Men sometimes experience symptoms such as shrunken testicles, reduced sperm count, baldness, breast developme...

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... anabolic androgenic steroids will not create better or safer results than training naturally. The use of steroids for medicinal purposes such as treatment of delayed male puberty, hypogonadism, and even breast cancer are all very beneficial and greatly help doctors in saving lives.  It is important that early in a child's education they are taught to respect steroids as a useful tool in ... the only chemical use for muscle mass progression. The use of anabolic steroids can be beneficial for people with unhealthy condition such as hypogonadalism. Hypogonadalism is a condition in which t...

• Word Count: 1710
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... that they will make you a better athlete. Steroids can not improve an athlete's agility or skill. The following factors are what help to determine athletic ability: genetics, body size, age, sex, diet, and training programs. [Steroids: Play Safe, Play Fair, 2002, (8:1)] Men and women who take steroids are in great danger. Some doctors suspect that anabolic steroids trigger or help to ... the fluid in which the male sperm resides). This condition is a painful one that is not usually found in men under the age of fifty. The male may also develop breast like that of a woman. [Dolan, Jr., 1...

• Word Count: 2283
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... deadly side effects, all thanks to anabolic steroids. According to the N.I.D.A (National Institute on Drug Abuse) anabolic steroids is the familiar name given to synthetic substances related to the male sex hormones know as androgens. They promote the growth of skeletal muscle, which is called an anabolic effect, as well as the development of male sexual characteristics, which is called an ... of breasts. In females the major side effects include; cervical and endometrial cancer, osteoporosis, irreversible enlargement of the clitoris, deepening of the voice, facial and body hair, and a ...

• Word Count: 1431
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... from the back to the chest and all over. There are showings of nervousness, depression, and aggression because they act on different parts of the brain. There is an increased sex drive at first but will then be lost later on down the road. Cramping all over the body, burning pains, jaundice and liver damage happen because these substances are broken ... down in the liver. Side effects can be different between sexes. Males show a couple different side effects that include, baldness, fertility, breast development, bizarre testicle or scrotal pain, and decrease sperm count. For woman hair ...

• Word Count: 1309
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• Grade Level: High School

... bodily hair and prematurely close growth plates. (CIF 2) Finally, andro was found in one study to do nothing for levels of testosterone, but to raise levels of estrogen (the female sex hormone) to levels where the men look like they are going through menstruation. (Peck 1) Steroids are synthetically produced male hormones taken with the hope of an increase in strength. Granted ... effects can occur with steroid use. For example users have reported impotence, increased sexual drive, prostate enlargement, and painful erections. Bodily side effects like severe acne, and the development of ...

• Word Count: 2117
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• Grade Level: High School

... can cause reduced sperm count, impotence, development of breasts, shrinking of the testicles and difficulty or pain while urinating. Women who take steroids can get facial hair growth, depend voice, breast reduction and menstrual cycle changes. When we look at some of the reasons athletes insist on using these harmful drugs, one can only blame the competitive nature of our society ... start right at home, and treat it as if it was just like any other drug. When you are a preteen pretty much every kid gets "the talk" about drugs and sex. So why not have a talk about steroids too, especia...

• Word Count: 1420
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School