1. The Nature and Origins of Medieval Anti-Semitism
... living in poverty of the major cities. Because of this, large, sprawling communities were founded (comprised of a considerable population of Jewish peasants) and were urban, rather than agricultural, in nature. However, the establishment of Church councils began to make life for these peasants increasingly difficult. ... They were forbidden from working on Sundays, which in turn affected their ability to make a living and required to pay dues4. The development of feudalism further worsened the problem. Military service was an integral part of the feudal system, ... closed to the Jews. Th...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate