Controversies are among the innovators and scholars who analyze technological fields. ... In other words, the advancements made in the fields of mathematics and technology helped to imagine the idea of artificial intelligence. ... Krol writes that people's belief that machines could be as intelligent as humans became stronger after Alan Turing, a British mathematician, wrote the first computer program for chess in 1947, and declared that machines would compete with humans in all purely intellectual fields including chess (36). ... In 1997, the Deep Blue computer defeated the world champi...

• Word Count: 2656
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the area of computer science focusing on creating machines that can engage on behaviors that humans consider intelligent. ... The computer's memory was made up of pretty much all symbols. The pioneer of this synthesis was the British logician and computer pioneer, Alan Turing, who carried out the earliest substantial work in the field of computing, in 1935, at Cambridge University. ... Any modern computer is essentially a modified Turing machine. ... However, although it is possible for scientists to create a computer whose computational abi...

• Word Count: 5546
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School