1. Shadow Economy - Urban Public Passenger Vehicle Transport (UPPVT)
... , that SE is evident fact in UPPVT, caused by ticketless system of payment for a journey, overtime work of the drivers, transportation of above permitted standard of passengers etc. From their daily earnings the drivers provide (15000-18000 drams; 470 drams = 1 US Dollar): the fixed tax (2400-2800 drams depending on the mark and capacity of the vehicle); "tax" to ... are the followings: running out on routing lines unregistered vehicles, the discrepancy quantity of unpermitted vehicles and really working vehicles on routing lines, incomplete display of vehicle quantity in official daily ...
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