... acting hormonal methods, the IUD and the pill and the least effective methods are condoms, spermicides, withdrawal and periodic abstinence (Darroch et al., 2001). This study (Darroch et al., 2001) suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be related to less sex education in schools ... Reid, & Mott, 2001). The time and energy spent on a child could have been devoted to school, work and leisure time activities (Hofferth et al., 2001). Most teenagers that give birth to children drop out of school. Other consequences such as low-achievement, low-motivation and...

• Word Count: 1222
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... , 1999; Martin & Pritchard, 1991). However, there exists some gender differences amongst Caucasians. Two studies determined slightly more females than male whites smoked (Andrine et al, 1994; Ralston, 1998), while two others determined white girls were more concerned about taking risks such as smoking than their male counterparts (DeFronzo & Pawlak, ... likely to quit (Yarnold, 1999). White youths were more likely to smoke if there is no father in the house (DeFronzo & Pawlak, 1994; Grade et al, 1996; Yarnold, 1999), and the same is true for black males (Andrine, 1994). However, if the fa...

• Word Count: 905
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... dating violence against adolescent girls (Silverman, Raj, Mucci & Hathaway, 2001). It furthers previous representative studies by providing a better assessment of dating violence and using a prolonged reporting period (Silverman et. al., 2001). Although the article did state what was going to be presented in its analysis, there was a poor description as to what the researcher's suspected hypothesis will be. Silverman and ... question was, they instead stated they would provide prevalence rates, demographic characteristics of teens at risk and assess dating violence history as a predictor ...

• Word Count: 534
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... parents had a much higher level of depressed mood. "Adolescents who participated in after-school activities reported low levels of depressed mood compared to adolescents not participating in such activities- (Mahoney et al 69). Children with depressed moods do not live the same sort of life as do kids who have parents around all the time to give them the love and After ... who choose unstructured activities. These activities consist of peer relationships (hanging out with friends) or association with poor-quality youth centers who do not have competent adults supervising constantly (Maho...

• Word Count: 1024
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... (American Psychiatric Association 1987). Parent- reported disorders were assessed with the parent version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children in addition to items from the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (Robins et al., 1981). A total of 11% met DSM-III-R diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety, 4.7% for overanxious, 20.6% for simple phobia, 2.9% for social phobia, 1.7% for separation anxiety disorder, and 1.5% for agoraphobia-panic disorder ... . Article Review 4 Critique This research does have validity. Anxiety disorders represent one of the least well understood menta...

• Word Count: 727
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... with depression never get help they need because of prejudice about mental illness inadequate mental-health resources and wide spread ignorance about how emotional problems can wreck young lives (Wingert et al). Another research estimates around 4 percent teenagers have depression (Teen Depression). According to Newsweek article 8%of adults and 2% of children have symptoms of depression. Why teenagers get depress? There are lots ... like headache, frequent absences from school or a drop in grades, bouts of 3 shouting and crying, loss of interest in friends, reckless behavior, extreme se...

• Word Count: 777
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... many alcohol related disorders among those who do. Early drinking appears to raise risks for problems as young adults, and therefore, the onset of alcohol disorders starts in adolescents (Bonomo et al., 2001). How many adolescents are actually at risk as young adults for having an alcohol related disorder? A national survey of secondary school students, indicated that 71% of tenth graders have ... sexual risk taking. Six percent of the females were involved in any sexual activity and 9% more than once. Only 7% of the males were involved in any sexual risk taking (Bonomo et al, 2001). An...

• Word Count: 588
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... just as effectively as psychotherapy or medication. In addition, some research indicates that modifications in diet can influence one's mood by changing the level of serotonin in the brain (Jaycox, L. H. et al.). Depression can affect anyone at any time, and it does not only affect the person who is depressed. The family, friends, significant other, and teachers who care about the depressed ... ...

• Word Count: 1193
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... do not naturally operate in a developmental continuum. There has been considerable research over the last couple of decades examining the developmental continuum of Marcia's identity statuses. In a meta-analysis (Kroger et al, 2010) the developmental patterns of identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood were examined. Consistent with the results of Adams and Fitch (1982), results from longitudinal studies presented that ... ...

• Word Count: 784
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

... programs are equally likely to become sexual active, and in 2 of 3 studies, sexually active youths were more likely to report having used condoms during their most recent sexual encounter" (Blake et al. 955). Condom availability in schools is a great idea to set forth. It may be awkward for teachers and administrators to pass out condoms to students, but at least sexually active ... ...

• Word Count: 1248
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... own life, whether it be a simple feeling of sadness or actual clinical depression. Depression is common in adolescence (Wichstrom 232). The stress and anxiety of puberty can trigger depression (Marx, et al. 78). After puberty, girls are more likely to be depressed than boys. This is partly due to differences in the maturation process. Girls have increased developmental challenges, such as dissatisfaction ... ...

• Word Count: 1030
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School