... Using reason, Socrates could infer truths and undermine any statement. This method of questioning searched for definitions of "universal truths" and turned philosophy from the study of how actions are viewed by the majority into how our mind's preconceived notions affect our views on right and wrong ... accomplished by accepting an opinion because of its widespread acceptance. Rather, personal advancement toward wisdom is only gained through continuous self-criticism. Philosophy involved not learning the answers but searching for them. While Socrates posed more questions than answers, he ...

• Word Count: 8371
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... devastating war, Athens contemplated the meaning of life and justice. This led them down new pathways of thought that would permanently alter western philosophy. Politicians broadcasted the principle of moral relativism- whatever was good for them was right. They did not believe in the idea of ... "wise ones" called Sophists argued that people should act in ways that suit their own desires and wills. VI. A. 1. Socrates" philosophy was to question everything normal people took for granted or preferred to leave unquestioned. Above everything else, he questioned some of the gods that ... out...

• Word Count: 4738
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School