... to comfort her by telling her of her fortune. He spoke of a ford and a part of the See wherein she had fled being named in her honor and that in the end, after much miserable wandering, she would come upon the Nile where Zeus will restore her to her human form and would eventually bear him a son named Ephaphus. Prometheus also spoke of one ... owned her, while the other who was yet nameless said to her that Zeus would would give the maiden to her. Europa then decided not to go back to sleep but instead she called upon her companions to go out and pick flowers in the field. At the same t...

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• Grade Level: High School

... cannot hold, a fort that shits its soldiers out, a commandant who'll only pout; tar that can't be washed away, a broken cup, stained and gray; and worse than that or even this, a god's own sandal filled with piss."" (p. 37) It's not worth whatever brief satisfaction it brings him; it enrages Ishtar ... he is fated to see his family again, and return to his home and own native land, may he come late, having lost all companions, in another's ship, and find trouble at home."" Odysseus and Gilgamesh learn and important lessons: though they may be heroes, they are not gods, and if they challen...

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... the return of her beloved, one can also observe the values conveyed in the noble household and the role women play in ancient Greek society. Odysseus' and Penelope's marriage increasingly becomes tense as the years go on without Odysseus's return. Penelope is pressured by the overwhelming requests of marriage from the 200 ... Penelope act even more peculiar. She starts to communicate the possibility of remarrying and hypes up the suitors by asking for gifts. Perhaps she is trying to juice the suitors of all she can before Odysseus comes back to kill them, or perhaps she is testing the be...

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... 't make the text message come any faster. This is what Odysseus is doing here; he is so eagerly anticipating his departure to Ithaka that he constantly looks at the sun, hoping it will set faster so that he can begin his journey home. Fifth, he refuses immortality and the love of a very beautiful goddess so that he can go back to his less-favored ... wife, Penelope. In the course of his journey home, Odysseus come upon the island of the nymph Kalypso, "shinning among divinities". She forcibly detained him on her ... be angry with me. I myself know all that you say is true and that circu...

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... of Telemakhos from a boy into manhood. Each offers a little piece of the puzzle till this is achieved. Telemakhos also plays a role in the development of the themes and also these play a big role in the development of "coming of age" in the epic for his character. Throughout The Odyssey, Telemakhos's character evolves from a introversive ... great earth hides you father and what the doom was that he came upon. Go to old Nestor, master Charioteer, so we may broach the storehouse of his mind. Ask him with courtesy, and in his wisdom he will tell you history and no lies. (35. 17-24) He says...

• Word Count: 1860
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... of Telemakhos from a boy into manhood. Each offers a little piece of the puzzle till this is achieved. Telemakhos also plays a role in the development of the themes and also these play a big role in the development of "coming of age" in the epic for his character. Throughout The Odyssey, Telemakhos's character evolves from a introversive ... great earth hides you father and what the doom was that he came upon. Go to old Nestor, master Charioteer, so we may broach the storehouse of his mind. Ask him with courtesy, and in his wisdom he will tell you history and no lies. (35. 17-24) He says...

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... love him. She wants to help him and knows that he is suffering and has suffered much, so she offers her house and food and refuge to him and his men. " " Go down to the seashore where your ship lies. First of all draw up your ship on the beach, and stow all your goods and tackle in a cave; then come back yourself and bring the rest of your companions with ... you" They took her advice, and there they remained for a whole year- (p.120-121 ... ). She realizes how much pain he has and is having to deal with and just wants to help try and appease his lamenting because she knows if she lets ...

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... existed in the story. The premise of the entire voyage that the story was based on was about violence. Odysseus left home to go to war in Troy. This was the first of the violence in the story, and after the war was won, the violence in that area ended. It was only the beginning for Odysseus however, for his journey was ... ", with the help of grey-eyed Athena, goddess of war, began their own plot. Athena had been advising and saving Odysseus throughout his entire quest back to Ithaca, and nothing changed once he had actually come back. They began a plot to slaughter everyone who violated...

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... Odyssey. Reading through the Odyssey, there is a realization that Odysseus's purpose or fate is to wander, and he would always seem to be on a journey to find his way back home. After ten years of fighting against Troy, he and his men are on their journey to go back home but they arrive on an island where the Cyclops resides. The Cyclops, also known as ... Polyphemus, is son of Poseidon. This island is important and gives further insight on Xenia because Odysseus was under the ... that were staying as guests in Odysseus's home. Odysseus was not there when the suitors were, but his wife...

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... or leadership can be defined in many different ways. I have come to the conclusion that they both basically have the same definition, someone or something that can overcome obstacles and lead people on the right path to victory. In The Odyssey, a book about war, struggles, power, and leadership, one man who is a great warrior must learn to ... given the gift of leadership, but can it be said that he has proven himself to be a leader? After the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men must travel a long journey back to Ithaka. During their travel, they run into much hardship. Odysseus being the...

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... was the one in control of things. After that, the story describes Penelope's response. Usually it takes a child a certain amount of time to come to the point of crossing over the line of telling the parent what to do. This is all a part of the whole rite of passage theme ... instead of the implicated image which his mother had painted. Under the guidance of Athena, Telemakhos went on a journey. He had questions about his heritage, and longed for the time he never had with his father. Instinctive for a male to look to his father in the development of his identity. He keeps ... things ri...

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... see, when a band of rebel crewmen opened the bag creating a great gale that blew them back to Aeolus. When Aeolus saw this he believed that Odysseus was cursed and banished him from the island. This is not the only time Odysseus was betrayed by his men and suffered a great price. When they landed on the island of Hyperion, bad winds prevented them from ... permit Calypso to restrain him? Did he not offer you generous sacrifices in the land of the horse-taming Trojans?" (78) Athens finally got Zeus to let Odysseus go and have him sail home. The catch of it was that Zeus would let Odysseu...

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... experience all of these obstacles, is he to be tested or for some reason not wanted to come back to Ithaca. I believe it may be to test his love for his wife for him to have the strong will and desire to get back home. This may not always be noticed because of his choices on Circe's island ... given the herb from the god Hermes, Odysseus" love is tested. Him and his men are given an assortment of pleasures, goods, and Odysseus" gets to lie down in the goddesses" bed. This creates a great problem for the adventures if they wish to go home, because they are very happy when they are there, ...

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... of Ares. Since Odysseus is simply an average audience member, he is able to enjoy the performance of the song. "Thus sang the bard, and both Odysseus and the seafaring Phaeacians were charmed as they heard him." (viii 367) This emphasizes the different ways one can react when listening to a bard sing ... the end one longs to be back where one can somehow be at home because it is the only place where one would wish to be at home: and that is the world of Greece." Friedrich Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy (tr. Silk and Stern 1981:4) Indeed, to go home is Odysseus" destiny, to ... Palamede...

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... , ranging from great battles to the emotion strain of not seeing his family back on Ithaca. His journeys have taken him across many lands and numerous cities have fallen to his army. Although greedy at times his feasting and pillaging have gotten him into trouble in the past. It is this aspect that ... home? In a situation as unique as Odysseus's, he needs all the help he can get, so the help is more than welcome, by some. Many traits go into being a trickster. One could describe a trickster as being a lying, deceiving backstabber. All of those are true. However, those are also key eleme...

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... dawn of my return"" (Homer 159). The diction like the words long, pine, all my days shows how desperately Odysseus wants to go home even though he's spent about ten years with Calypso. Odysseus's perseverance for home is shown with symbolism because dawn symbolizes a beginning ... ; when Odysseus says that he wants to see the dawn of his return, he is saying that he wants to go back to his beginnings back home. In this quote itself, Odysseus states three times his perseverance for home. Not only is Odysseus heroic in perseverance, he is also ... strength to decline it. He uses his patho...

• Word Count: 1571
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... past three years due to the suitors invading his household, his growth into a mature man has been held back. He has not developed the skills of a man and as a result is seen by others as a boy and treated as such. Homer makes this apparent when; at the end of book I Telemachus is going to bed ... Athena's intention that this journey will teach Telemachus to be wise in his ways. First go to Pylos, and there question the great Nestor, And from there go over to Sparta to see the fair-haired Menelaos, Book I:284 You should not go clinging onto your childhood, you are no longer of that age. B...

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... was because his teacher Kandorek, who was fascinated with war, persuaded his hole class to join the war. And even the ones who didn't really want to go even ended up going. Comparing to Odysseus who was one of the first Greek mythic heroes known for his brain as ... he finally reached Ithaca, waiting for the right moment to reveal himself. Now as great as he was, Odysseus still had some weaknesses that prolonged his voyage back to Ithaca. His most important weakness that he possessed was his pride. Pride is good to have, but in Odysseus' case he had way too much ... survived all that h...

• Word Count: 1698
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... has served enough time in a place against his will, he would be determined to leave that place. Odysseus" journey towards home was now going to have the chance to come to and end. For seven years, Calypso held him prisoner on the island of Ogygia where he wanted to leave to seek the completion of his journey. Calypso agrees to let him ... go but first offers Odysseus some advice and guidance saying, "Only I will not aid [you] on [your] way, for I have no ships fitted with oars, nor crews to bear [you] over the broad ocean ridges ... Odysseus slept. Odysseus was upset because his crew w...

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... qualities of a seductress, the women of The Odyssey were able to control the male figures on the poem, enabling them to use this manipulation and power to their advantage. Although these roles may be opposites, each role adds a different dimension making it an essential theme of the story. Therefore, ... of, is clearly Odysseus" wife, Penelope, a woman that spent a period of twenty years lying in her bed wondering when her husband was going to come back home from battle. In his absence, she is pressured daily by the suitors if the city of Ithaca to remarry so that the city can have ... f...

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... . Some, however, are more involved in the journey than others. The three most prominent goddesses are Circe, Calypso, and Athena. These three change Odysseus in ways he could never expect, weaving his fate into the epic that is The ... him from Poseidon's fury. At the beginning of Book 5, Calypso speaks at Hermes about the double standard regarding goddesses and mortals. "Hard-hearted you are, you gods! You unrivaled lords of jealousy--scandalized when goddesses sleep with mortals, openly ... It makes sense that she would imprison a war hero who happened to blow to her remote island--s...

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... easy to catch him that I didn't even break a sweat. So I took him to the old man and to give him his goods. He was very pleased he got his items back and invited me to his house. I happily accepted his offer because I hadn't eaten in days and needed to rest. When we got to his house, I was very surprised to find that his house ... , the old man started asking me questions: "So now that you are done eating and drinking, can u be so kind and tell me who you are? You must tell me where you come from, to what people you belong to. Tell me what brings you here and what parts of the world you ...

• Word Count: 1352
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... as well as of mortals, at the top. Homer states heroes are born into positions of eminence, which they also endorse by their public actions and especially by courageous performance in combat. Their high status is expressed in social gestures (which how they are addressed by other gods or mortals), special ... will see just how much stronger I am than you, and the next person will wince at the thought of opposing me as an equal (Homer 194)," is what Agamemnon said to Achilles after he was told that he had to give Chryseis back to her father. Even though Achilles is supposed to be ... p...

• Word Count: 1501
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... . Some, however, are more involved in the journey than others. The three most prominent goddesses are Circe, Calypso, and Athena. These three change Odysseus in ways he could never expect, weaving his fate into the epic that is The ... him from Poseidon's fury. At the beginning of Book 5, Calypso speaks at Hermes about the double standard regarding goddesses and mortals. "Hard-hearted you are, you gods! You unrivaled lords of jealousy--scandalized when goddesses sleep with mortals, openly ... It makes sense that she would imprison a war hero who happened to blow to her remote island--s...

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... , his most hated enemy. In book IX, he rejects the importance of honor, the center of Greek culture, because of the inevitably and great equalizing nature of death. "The same honor waits for the coward and the brave. They both go down to death" (b. 9, l.386-387). Portions of the text devoted to description of war in this light become significantly more directed, as ... of other Gods (such as b. 13, l. 74-97), gains the upper hand in battle. The Trojans, most often because of Hector, always turn back the tide of the Argives, sweeping their armies back towards their fast ships, until some ...

• Word Count: 1340
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• Grade Level: High School