1. Erik Erikson Developmental Theory
... at each stage, but personality development is considered successful if the individual has more of the "good" traits than the "bad" traits. The first stage, Trust vs. Mistrust, occurs from approximately birth to one year. Erikson defined trust as an essential trustfulness of others as well as a fundamental sense of one's own trustworthiness. He thought that an infant who gets fed ... the child a sense of industry, a feeling of competence and mastery, while failure gives them a sense of inadequacy and inferiority, a feeling that one is a good-for-nothing. Erikson's prior four stages add t...
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