... illness while on death row (Ford v. Wainwright), only to, in 1989, grant the right to execute a capital offender who is already mentally retarded (1989, Penry v. Lynaugh). It has also made the limitation of execution to individuals who are 16 years of age or older at the time that the crime was committed (Thompson ... v. Oklahoma in 1988, and Stanford v. Kentucky and Wilkins v. Missouri in 1989). One of the most astounding decisions since the moratorium however was probably the McCleskey v. Kemp case in which the Supreme Court upheld that ... or age. Aggravating circumstances are circum...

• Word Count: 2510
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... been punished the "public opinion on the juvenile death penalty differs markedly from opinion on capital punishment...A 1965 Gallup Poll revealed that although 45% of the respondents favored the death penalty, only 23% favored it for those under 21 years of age" (Cullen, 1989, p. 548). The telephone survey and the probit regression analysis concluded that citizens held only one view on one side ... of the spectrum. The second conclusion was that citizens in support of the death penalty were predominately male and rated themselves more conservative and religious. The articles ... row in...

• Word Count: 4558
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography

... the death penalty is morally wrong, based on the inequalities of the law. An extreme majority of those on death row are, what one would, consider under-privileged, or poor. In 1989 37.7 million working American, accounting for 39 percent of the total of income tax returns, received had incomes below $15,000. Instead of putting money into childcare, low-income housing, employment training and ... food subsidies, the Regan administration put enormous amounts of funding towards the building of new prisons, at an estimated of cost of $50,000 per bed. By 1990 ... the law. They argued in part...

• Word Count: 2921
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... shall be discussed in order to provide a clear image of the situations of culpability and of the issues surrounding de-institutionalization. Of note is the U.S. Supreme Court decision regarding Penry v. Lynaugh in 1989, where the court determined that executing people who had a serious degree of mental retardation was not in violation of the U.S. Constitution. Also, the case of Webdale v. Goldstien in 1999 shall be examined, where ... the death penalty are applied equally to those who function at normal capacity and those who suffer from some mental infirmity. The reasons for this polit...

• Word Count: 5114
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... punishment for juveniles will be discussed, basically laying out a comprehensive look at the matter. First we will briefly look at the history of both juvenile justice and the history of the death penalty in regards to juveniles. Secondly we will take a short look at the two major court cases that dealt with this issue in the United States. Next this ... adult (Ricotta, 1988). To this day no state allows the death penalty to be appointed to any person under the age of sixteen. The next year in Stanford vs. Kentucky (1989), the courts emphasized the notion that the eighth amendment does...

• Word Count: 2578
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography

... as children have been African-American. During this century, the ratio has jumped to three out of four. Of the nine girls executed in U.S. history, eight were Black and one was American Indian. The Federal Government has imposed the death penalty ... of the opinions by Justice Stevens and Justice O'Connor in Thompson is to hold that no state without a minimum age in their death penalty statute can go below age 16 without violating Thompson, and in fact no state with a minimum age in its death penalty statute uses an age less than 16. ∙ In Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U.S. 361 (1989 .....

• Word Count: 2534
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School