... accounted for one million jobs in the 1990's, making it the second largest employer in Pennsylvania. Throughout the Untied States history Pennsylvania has been one of the main producers of ships, iron, chemicals, lumber, oil, textiles, glass, coal and steel. Pennsylvania is still one of the main manufacturing centers in the United States despite the decrease of productivity in the 20th century. Pennsylvania is ranked 20th in the United States agricultural income in 2005 ... developed a very efficient farming area with its main crops being wheat and corn. The constitution was signed in P...

• Word Count: 1327
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... a valuable tool in guaranteeing the country's freedom. Works Cited Anastaple, George. The Amendments to the Constitution : A Commentary. Prinston: John Hoppkins University, 1995. Farrand, M.. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Revised Ed. 1967. Hickole, Eugene W. The Bill of Rights: Original Meaning and Current Understanding. Virginia: University of Virginia, 1991. Schwartz, B. The Bill of Rights: A Documentary History. New York: Prentice Hall, 1971. Stone, Geoffrey R. and Epstein A. Richard. The Bill of Rights in the Modern State. Chicago: University ... of Chicago Press, 1...

• Word Count: 1410
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... federal officials challenged the cancelations. The original plaintiffs in the district court cases were the City of New York, two hospital associations, and two unions representing health care employees. The case was consolidated by the District Courts and ruled unconstitutional, then brought to the Supreme Court under Writ of Certiorari on expedited appeal. The history of the case started in April 1996 when the Line Veto Act was enacted in to the Constitution and became effective ... on January 1st, 1997. On June 10th, 1997; President Bill Clinton exercised his right to use this act to...

• Word Count: 1301
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... There has never been a widespread restraint system in the United States in relation to theater due to the fact that works like this are treated the same as any other idea printed on a piece of paper and the constitution protects the productions under freedom of speech. Even with that, that is not saying there has never been a censorship of theater within the United States, it has just been done on ... received. If that show were to be premiered or even showed at the same point in time in the deep south, there would have been a much different reaction among the community there in comparis...

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... that other urban centers would likely undergo similar disturbances. The poverty and racism underlying these outbursts had not abated, and the long, hot summer about to commence was expected to ignite many additional urban conflagrations. Patterson, New Jersey, a grimy, economically declining smokestack city with a history of strained race relations and rust-belt malaise, was a prime ... candidate for a Watts-like disturbance." Paul wice further states: "Despite the growth of the black and Hispanic communities during the 1960's, the city government remained under the control of the long-...

• Word Count: 1639
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States, was first printed by the Free Press of New York, New York. He stated in the preface of the first publication that he wanted to encourage others, "to turn away from barren "political" history to a study of the real economic forces which condition great movements in politics." He supported this thesis of an "economic interpretation" with detailed factual knowledge about the economic standing of the state and national ... governments, along with information about the members of the Constitutional Convention and how their lif...

• Word Count: 2136
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... he stop further publication of the secret report. In discussing the Pentagon Papers case, what the pentagon papers were and how they were leaked, the key issues of the case, the courts decision and members, and the long term effects of the case will be discussed. "The History of the U.S. Decision Making Process in Vietnam" also known as The Pentagon Papers was the Defense Department's top-secret study of the growth of U.S. military participation in Vietnam. The study was begun in ... The Constitution and it's amendments really do have the power. The Supreme Court decision upheld the lim...

• Word Count: 1309
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• Grade Level: High School

... such as coining money and offering patents for inventions. To see how the Clause has been misconstrued by the Supreme Court over the years to its present interpretation, and how the Congress has strayed so far from the original intent of the "Framers", we have to look at the history of the Interstate Commerce Clause. In 1787, the states were independent and sovereign nations, free to maintain separate armies, print their own ... telegraph lines, oil and gas pipelines, interstate highways and airlines" (Burger 4). Laws and court cases challenging the extent of the Commerce Clause; began ...

• Word Count: 2398
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... interesting court case. This case had to do with the United States, who were the persecutors, and The New York Times, who were the defendants. In 1971, during rising tensions over the Vietnam War, the New York Times attained top-secret articles based on the 1968 study, "History of U.S. Decision Making Process on Viet Nam Policy."" The New York Times analyzed the articles for several months, and on June 13, 1971 ... since publication would not cause an inevitable, direct, and immediate event imperiling the safety of American forces, prior restraint was unjustified. 4) What is the logic t...

• Word Count: 1711
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... students, since this law does apply to us? You may ask, "What does the Constitution allow?" Prayer at special ceremonies, such as graduation, is allowed only if it is initiated by students and not a teacher. It allows teachers to teach the positive and negative effects of religion on society in history and literature. It allows Bible study club or any other religious club, but according ... to the Equal Access Act of 1984, group meetings must be voluntary and student initiated. There must be no "sponsorship" of the meetings by the school. Students can organize prayers on school property...

• Word Count: 2087
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction Senator Strom Thurmond was the oldest and longest serving member of the United States Senate despite unpopular opinions. Ole' Strom (McWhorter, Diane http://slate.msn.com/id/2085087) fought relentlessly, making history time and time again for what he believed best served those who elected him for "forty seven years and five months- http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/06/26/thurmond. ... . We memorialize a man based on a standard set of apathy and a lack of responsibility. He is a mockery of the judicial system. I pose this question to you again, were we, the people, properly repre...

• Word Count: 2054
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction Senator Strom Thurmond was the oldest and longest serving member of the United States Senate despite unpopular opinions. Ole' Strom (McWhorter, Diane http://slate.msn.com/id/2085087) fought relentlessly, making history time and time again for what he believed best served those who elected him for "forty seven years and five months- http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/06/26/thurmond. ... . We memorialize a man based on a standard set of apathy and a lack of responsibility. He is a mockery of the judicial system. I pose this question to you again, were we, the people, properly repre...

• Word Count: 2054
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... newspapers . Owner Johnny Morgan got him a job selling subscriptions for black magazines. Two years later, formed a club called the Sons of Freedom . Club dedicated to the advancement of the colored race . Members to attend lectures and study American history and take part in debates . Du Bois soon graduated in 1884 . Dubois goal was to go to college, mainly Harvard University . Spent one year working on studies ... : Illustrated Weekly published in December 1905. It publicized Niagara Movement views. In 1903 Published bibliography of Negro Folks and the Quest of the Silver Fleece . In 1...

• Word Count: 2104
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• Grade Level: High School

... not. He is more skeptical about the issue of the American Revolution. According to him, the violence is bravely justified in the name of human liberty and equality, the new American republic tolerated slavery in its constitution. He notes that the compromise between the states finally found itself in the heart of a bloody civil war. Moreover, America still continues to pay the price for this gap between its ... to see neo-nazism process going on in Germany, not only Jews this time if left, but also all other ethnics. So, as Weaver also notes, the master race(!) belong to a larger history...

• Word Count: 2417
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their would be enough evil within Washington itself to occupy ourselves, but no matter. We can expect perpetual war, perpetual bombings, against any nation who catches our eye. For the first time in the history of warfare, there is a weapon, aerial bombing, against which there is NO EFFECTIVE DEFENSE. After Afghanistan, can there be any doubt that BOMBING wins wars? Since no nation is ... capable of developing weapons that threaten our air superiority, we can continue to bomb at will, with minimal danger to ourselves. No nation can resist us. Washington is now the capital of the planet ....

• Word Count: 1772
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• Grade Level: High School

Policy and Administration Throughout American History political scientist have studied the effects of government on the governed. More precisely, urban reformers of the late 1800's have specifically shown their interest in administration and policy implementation at the local level of government. While examining the governing processes of these localities, reformers kept in mind the necessity of maintaining a democratic rule. Therefore, the primary focus of these reformers was keeping politics separate from administration. This paper will ... which political parties infect administration with...

• Word Count: 1919
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... years and still going on now? The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the amendment that deals with freedom of speech, reads as follows: Congress shall make no law representing an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or of the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Notice that the law applies to "the Government" and not to community ... , package album cover artwork, or perform live? Throughout popular music's history, artists from variou...

• Word Count: 1406
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• Grade Level: High School

... , their philosophical suggestion is that it is unfair to deprive gay couples of their right to marry. Hence, passing the marriage equality bill justifies the political party's claim. However, the citizens who are not in favor of same-sex marriage refuse to embrace such claim since gay marriage is not in the best interests of society. The history of marriage has always involved men and women, which has always been ... in procreation; whereas, same-sex couples struggle for marriage equality which is against our constitution and most religious standards. Finally, even though the gay marriag...

• Word Count: 2060
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and violence to seep into the public school system. Teen pregnancy, school shootings, and drug use have become more prominent then any other time in our country's history. Teen pregnancy increased two hundred percent from 1960 to 1990 (Geisler 2). Without moral instruction and values teens are going out and getting pregnant without even thinking of the consequences. Children are having children ... . Some take the easy way out and have abortions, which are unfair to the innocent child at hand. Between 1960's and ... be set for public thanksgiving and prayer (1). The constitution guarante...

• Word Count: 1973
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• Grade Level: High School

... ended, with 68 women and 32 men signing the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments (Frost and Cullen-DuPont, 81). When it was finally over the women were stormed with ridicule, from the press. One editorial called the meetings "the most shocking and unnatural incident ever recorded in the history of womanity." The Worcester Telegraph in Massachusetts stated, "The list of grievances which the Amazons exhibit, concludes by expressing a determination to insist that women ... 30 against (Wheeler ed., 378). On August 26, 1920, the 19th amendment to the United States Constitution went into effe...

• Word Count: 1684
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• Grade Level: High School

... him endurance. Slowly, his asthma decreased to lesser degrees. Theodore hardly ever went to school because of his sickly nature, so he was instructed by his Aunt Annie, that lived with the family. He spent much time reading, and this is where he became obsessed with natural history, a passion that stayed with him throughout his lifetime. He would even kill animals and stuff ... them himself when he was a teenager. Theodore wanted to attend Harvard in the fall of 1876, but did not have all the preparation necessary. Nevertheless, he completed three years of college preparation in less tha...

• Word Count: 1963
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

George Washington was the most celebrated person in American history. George was commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution and first president of the United States of America (1789-1797). He was born in Westmoreland County, Va., on February 22, 1732, George Washington was the oldest son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington, who were Prosperous Virginia gentry of English descent. George spent his ... owner had already become a national institution. In May 1787, Washington headed the Virginia delegation to the Constitutional Conventio...

• Word Count: 2264
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate