... , in Sicily, and in Africa so successfully that Sulla allowed him to enter Rome in triumph and receive (81 BC) the title Magnus. He helped drive (77 BC) Lepidus from Italy and went (76 BC) to Spain to fight the remnants of the Marius party led by Sertorius . After this he returned (72 BC) to ... Italy and helped to end the slave revolt of Spartacus . Although he was not legally eligible, he was elected consul in 70 BC; he supported laws restoring the powers of the ... lived most of his life in Rome. The breadth of his education is apparent in his evident familiarity with the ancient Gr...

• Word Count: 838
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... had. Brutus, lacking in strategic sense, lost and also took his own life (Mommsen 69-70). After this battle, they all returned to Italy and Mark Antony took command of eastern Rome. Octavian faced many difficult battles including one led by the brother of Antony and one against Sextus ... Pompey. Mark Antony and Octavian's friendship began to diminish (Augustus). Antony formed a friendship with Cleopatra while Octavian began to gather power in Italy. Lepidus was forced to give up politics by Octavian. Octavian became the dominant figure in western Rome after his victory over Sextus and t...

• Word Count: 1168
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• Grade Level: High School

... was. His perseverance is what made what he was and what I respect. There are many things about Caesar that had an impact the way I look at history and why I like it. Caesar was the great leader and had all needed characteristics that leadership requires. We need more leaders like Caesar. First of all, ... were really afraid of Caesar. In 49 B.C. Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon, small river that separates Gaul and Italy, and started Civil War. Within 3 month after staring civil war, Pompey was killed and Caesar became a ruler of Italy all by himself. (McManus, Barbara F., "Julius Caesar...

• Word Count: 898
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the end of the Empire, the reader is allowed to see each event unfold. The Roman Empire was the first "super power" of recorded history. The Etruscans and the Greeks had a tremendous amount of influence on the development of Roman culture. Law in Rome had great concern for humanity ... known about the period of the Kings is largely legend. The period of the Republic begins in 509 B.C. and is the beginning of Roman dominance in Italy and the Mediterranean. During this period we meet some of the most famous Romans: Julius Caesar, Brutus, and Cicero just to name a few. ... Etruscan influe...

• Word Count: 904
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• Grade Level: High School

Switzerland is a politically neutral country located in Central Europe, north of Italy (Switzerland was involved in neither world war.) It is a landlocked country slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey, and is also ... Confederatio Helvetica" (abbreviated to CH.) It is bordered on the west by France, on the north by Germany, on the east by Austria, and on the south Italy. Switzerland is a country of mostly mountains (the Alps in the south, Jura in the northwest.) In the central regions of the country one can find a plateau ... in Switzerland have three or four correct names in each ...

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... adoration; moreover, in times of political strife they were seen as a means to an end by some. Dr. Thomas Wiedemann states in his book Emperors and Gladiators, "When Caesar invaded Italy in 49 BC, his opponents were particularly concerned about the 5000 gladiators owned by him kept at or near Capua. "3 It is likely that the opponents of Caesar were simply ... by trained gladiators. "4 Despite this memory Roman statesmen continued to use these men in roles outside of the arena. Cassius Dio wrote of Cicero's return from exile in his Roman History, "During the very taking of the vote on th...

• Word Count: 1225
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Vitruvius Marcus Vitruvius Pollio was a Roman architect, engineer, and author. He was born in Formiae, Italy. Little is known of his life, except what can be gathered from his writings, which are somewhat obscure on that subject. It is thought that he was an artillery engineer ... the subject have been lost. The earlier Greek and Roman writings were descriptions of individual buildings or dealt with specific problems, such as the proportions of temples. For the subsequent history of the architectural theory, Vitruvius's ten books can and must be taken as a whole. The work's patchwork charact...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . This allowed Shakespeare to create any picture of Julius Caesar he wanted. Caesar's behavior towards the senate and Cassius was very different in Shakespeare's tragedy in comparison to Caesar's actual history. For instance, in the play Julius Caesar, Caesar was courteous and friendly towards the senate and their ideas. Where as historically Caesar was very dishonest with them. He tried to ... look. He thinks too much. Such men are dangerous.?(Act 1.2.194 -195) On the contrary, Caesar was actually a friend of Cassius and thought of him as a brother In conformity with history, Caesar was...

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... , yet under the Empire lost some powers but gained others. Although control over the military and the provinces passed to the emperor, the Senate managed proconsular provinces, and in a sense Italy as well since it controlled the consuls. They also exercised supervision over the treasury, the grain, and water supply of Rome and the highways. The number of senators was once ... elective functions. On all-important issues, the emperor was naturally consulted before action was taken, and the Senate never acted against his wishes. The History of the Ancient World, The Romans World: 30BC to A...

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... a victory in the naval battle at Actium, where a lost would have caused permanent disruptions of peace in Rome. Augustus, just like Aeneas, is concerned about getting and keeping peace in Italy. The idea of "pietas", a moral sense of duty of being devoted to a purpose that lies outside oneself, plays an important role for Aeneas. Augustus also had a great sense of pietas ... those individuals in it (i.e. Augustus). Even though Virgil wanted the poem destroyed while he was on his deathbed, Augustus wanted his contemporaries to read about the great glory of Rome's history along with the v...

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Augustus Caesar, the founder of the Roman Empire, is one of the greatest pivotal figures in history. He ended the civil wars that had disrupted the Roman Republic during the first century B.C. and reorganized the Roman government so that internal peace and prosperity were maintained. Due to ... taken over Caesar's position. Octavian refused to accept the matter; Octavian started winning many of Caesar's followers and supports. Realizing Octavian's popularity, Antony left Rome to take command in northern Italy in November 44 B.C. Recognizing the opportunity, Octavian marched with his army to ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... 52 BC Pompey was made sole consul. In 50 BC Pompey joined with Caesar's political enemies, and ordered Caesar to disassemble his army. Instead, Caesar crossed the Rubicon River into Italy and fought against Pompey, which created another civil war in Rome. In many battles Caesar defeated Pompey which caused Pompey to flee to the east. Caesar secured Spain and then ... Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, stabbed him at a meeting of the senate in Pompey's theater on March 15, 44 BC. Caesar's life was one of the most important in Roman history. He had a great impact on the world and the Roma...

• Word Count: 686
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• Grade Level: High School

... joined on Mount Vesuvius by other escaped slaves and gladiators. An army of 50 turned into an army of 100 000 and defeated five Roman armies and temporarily controlled southern Italy. Spartacus and his army were finally destroyed in 71 B.C. and many of Spartacus's soldiers were crucified. People from all over the world came to Rome to watch gladiator fights. These ... fights were the most important form of entertainment and lasted for many years before they ended in 404 A.D. Works Cited Dining, M. A History of Physical Education: Ancient Rome. Toronto: Captus Press, 1987. Mattingly, H. ...

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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... joined on Mount Vesuvius by other escaped slaves and gladiators. An army of 50 turned into an army of 100 000 and defeated five Roman armies and temporarily controlled southern Italy. Spartacus and his army were finally destroyed in 71 B.C. and many of Spartacus's soldiers were crucified. People from all over the world came to Rome to watch gladiator fights. These ... fights were the most important form of entertainment and lasted for many years before they ended in 404 A.D. Works Cited Dining, M. A History of Physical Education: Ancient Rome. Toronto: Captus Press, 1987. Mattingly, H. ...

• Word Count: 971
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School