... its defense before the Supreme Court, the Clinton Justice Department cited the commerce clause as justification for the law. It argued that violent crime in or near schools harms the quality of education, causing graduates to be unprepared for gainful employment, thereby affecting interstate commerce, which Congress has the power to regulate. In 1995, however, the Supreme ... Court--for the first time in more than half a century--invalidated a federal law on the ground that it was outside the scope of the commerce ... Congress failed to make adequate factual findings about the impact o...

• Word Count: 1219
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... from random and arbitrary searches and seizures. The courts have made an exception when it comes to enforcing our borders. Officers may stop motorists at border crossings and checkpoints near the border. The rules can vary as to location, in particular, where the vehicle has stopped. The courts allow these checkpoints citing it is to protect Americans from ... allowed to stop all vehicles coming through a checkpoint without probable cause or reasonable suspicion. The reasoning behind the checkpoints is a complex application of the Fourth Amendment. During a checkpoint, law enforcement o...

• Word Count: 1159
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... federally licensed firearm dealers and non-licensed persons. Though such an act placed restrictions on licensed, regulated sales of guns, there still remains a problem: the government has yet to enact a law that places restrictions on private, unregulated sales. For example, gun shows around the country serve as the largest marketplace for private sellers who can easily connect with customers looking to ... (NICS), which makes sure the consumer is not a convicted felon, domestic violence offender, mentally unstable, or another type of prohibited purchaser. By adopting Federalist ideals an...

• Word Count: 1122
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... had captured London but couldn't defeat John's whole army. The two sides halted the fighting and tried to negotiate. They met at Runnymede, a meadow near Windsor and came up with the Magna Carter. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was made by the National Assembly on August ... important in the history of democracy. "The fifth amendment guarantees: No person shall . . . be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law and the sixth states. . . the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury. Written 575 years...

• Word Count: 721
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Facts: Near a house police considered to be a place of cocaine traffic, officers spotted a man walking toward them. When eye contact was made the man turned and ... However, this did not give the officers the right to follow him and pull him over in order to search him. The "plain-view doctrine" allows law enforcement officers to investigate and search someone they feel may be hiding something illegal. The officers give comments within the case and proceedings that they clearly felt something ... to suspicions by police officers that arise by what they witness before their very eyes. However,...

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... in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of ... law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Article XV. Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be ... argument in my consciousness regarding a society that tells ...

• Word Count: 1165
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the Internet provides a medium for illegal, immoral, and unethical content to be seen, it should not be censored. This can be seen through a detailed look at our constitutional rights, , the near impossible task Internet censoring would be, and the responsibilities of today's parents. The first reason the internet should not be censored is simple. Censoring the Web is against the ... law. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects the right to freedom of speech, press, assembly, and petition without government interference. This right applies to the use of the ... )...

• Word Count: 985
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived life, liberty, and property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation (Murphy, 2002). The witness for the prosecution was Patty MeGee, her sister, officers Cooley and Young, and Miranda ... to a speedy trial and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the na...

• Word Count: 909
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

... amendment prohibits congress from setting up or supporting an official church. In addition, it forbids congress from passing laws limiting worship. The First Amendment states that congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Although this may be true, this does not mean that all religious practices must be allowed. In fact, congress ... ; still the Supreme Court ruled that Mormons had to obey the laws forbidding that practice. The First Amendment also guarantees freedom of speech. It says that congress shall make no law abi...

• Word Count: 670
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... amendment prohibits congress from setting up or supporting an official church. In addition, it forbids congress from passing laws limiting worship. The First Amendment states that congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Although this may be true, this does not mean that all religious practices must be allowed. In fact, congress ... ; still the Supreme Court ruled that Mormons had to obey the laws forbidding that practice. The First Amendment also guarantees freedom of speech. It says that congress shall make no law abi...

• Word Count: 679
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, ... create chaos with the acquisition of capital and land. There are politicians and businessmen who haven't been corrupt, who haven't been behind the curtain of any wrongdoing, but it is near impossible to distinguish them from the rest of the group. They are the true great leaders and the true businessmen that our founders expected our country to produce. As an ... ...

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Between the years 1607 and 1766 the colonies were governed by British law, to the colonist there were many flaws in the rule but one which could not be overlooked would be the absence of "unalienable rights". The colonists grew tired ... 1775 they began their fight towards independence, in an event we now refer to as the American Revolution. When the path grew clearer that independence would be a definite in the near future the colonists were left with one issue, a new form a government. The period between 1775 and 1791 became a period of trial and error towards the new government, which wou...

• Word Count: 650
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... states a right to a militia. The grand authors could never have imagined that weapons would one day exist such as the ones that were banned in the 1994 Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act. A prime reason for allowing amendments to the U.S. constitution is so the laws can agree with modern society. Therefore, should our right to bear arms be abolished due to ... and appeal to the people's best interest. In rust belt cities throughout the country it remains clear that we have not yet reached a utopian society. In fact, we are nowhere near close. Although we as a people still have a long...

• Word Count: 1070
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... are unable to successfully defend themselves and others. According to the studies of Sugarmann and Rand cite medical. A women became a gun control activist after she had encountered a tragedy and another near tragedy in her family. The first incident she had was the shooting of her husband which permanently disabled him. The second incident involved her young son . They were on vacation ... of gun control as long as they don't affect the constitutional rights of citizens to posses firearms. He says, "We need to go after the criminals who use guns, not law abiding citizens. Over all gun ...

• Word Count: 855
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

The Heart of Atlanta Motel was located in downtown Atlanta, near an interstate. It accommodated many out- of- state travelers. In fact, eighty percent of the guests were from another state. It emphasized their facilities for conventions and welcomed major corporations ... . Thus congress had power over their business. The Heart of Atlanta Motel thought that this violated their 5th Amendment rights, the deprivation of property or liberty without due process of law. It did not, because it was a place of public accommodation, and the rights of many people have priority over the right of the few....

• Word Count: 1045
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... union. This plan, also called the Randolph Plan, foreshadowed the constitution that the convention finally adopted. In the convention Madison knew the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the basic law that the Constitution later replaced. Madison next served as a member of the convention that was called in Virginia to consider whether the state should ratify the new Constitution. He also ... of Virginia. Madison died at Montpelier on June 28, 1836. His widow returned to Washington, where she lived until her death in 1849. The Madison's are buried in a family plot near Montpelie...

• Word Count: 589
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School