... , necessity is never an adequate excuse for violating moral standards, for they hold universally and absolutely (Sullivan, p. 22). This concept was used by Kant to test the governing policies of Machiavelli, lying and making lying promises. He found that there is no excuse to break morality down in order to make personal gains. Finally, effectiveness is not a measure of moral character ... ...

• Word Count: 1804
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , necessity is never an adequate excuse for violating moral standards, for they hold universally and absolutely! (Sullivan, p. 22). This concept was used by Kant to test the governing policies of Machiavelli, lying and making lying promises. He found that there is no excuse to break morality down in order to make personal gains. Finally, effectiveness is not a measure of moral character ... ...

• Word Count: 1804
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School