1. The Wicked Problems of British Cities
... urban areas, like those across Europe, have to varying degrees, since the 1950s, undergone major structural changes. In particular they experienced major economic decline/restructuring (deindustrialisation – see Martin and Rowthorn (eds), 1986) as the key Nineteenth and early Twentieth Century industries that provided their economic life were closed and gradually replaced by new service and retail based industries ... urban initiatives but applies more generally across government and between levels of government (PIU, 2000; for wider discussion of the issues surrounding joining-up see L...
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- Approx Pages: 39
- Grade Level: Undergraduate