1. Presocratics
... the ability to transform things. This supports the idea that nothing remains the same. I found it particularly interesting that Heraclitus chose fire as his first principle, but used water as a metaphor for the same concept. The quote from Heraclitus that "Into the same rivers we step and do not step," (frag. 110; 49a) represents the world as flowing water. The current ... step into a river twice, but the second time is a different river. The water continues along its path and never rests in one place. This is particularly compelling because the river metaphor is a much simpler than rec...
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