... and a graduated income tax. Also in its early years, the Knights of Labor opposed the use of strikes. However, new members and local leaders gradually radicalized the organization. By the mid-1880's, labor stoppages had become an effective tool. The KOL won important strikes on the Union Pacific ... Labor (AFL) offered an alternative that rejected radicalism and organized its members along craft lines. Progressivism in American history was a broadly based reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th century. In the decades following the Civil War rapid industrialization tra...

• Word Count: 1563
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... country of industrialists and urban laborers. Populism chose not to oppose industrialization in favor of remaining in the agrarian age, however. Instead, the farmers that launched the Populist movement were trying to find a way to compete in the new economy by modifying fiscal and monetary policy.10Relying on common sense and claiming the moral high ground, Populists critiqued ... but disagreements over the inflation issue, business attempts to divide farmers and laborers, and the Socialist Labor Party's attack on Populism guaranteed the failure of those efforts.13Union leaders argued th...

• Word Count: 1916
• Approx Pages: 8

... they overlooked the minority population of Mexican American and African Americans. The Great Depression began leaving millions jobless, business executives were seen as leaders and union members were referred to dangerous radicals. However this changed when Americans saw that these businesses could not beat out the depression ... skilled workers organized into craft unions, but millions of unskilled workers were in giant industries like steel, autos, rubber and textiles. Most leaders of the AFL were opposed to the idea of industrial unions. They made no effort to organize them, than fina...

• Word Count: 1470
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Urban Affairs. And so, despite his rhetoric, Kennedy's policies were often limited and restrained. One priority was to end a recession and restore growth. But Kennedy lost the confidence of business leaders in 1962, when he sought to roll back what the administration regarded as an excessive price increase in the steel industry. Though he succeeded in his immediate goal, he alienated ... any hopes of passing the deficit measure. The overall legislative record of the Kennedy administration was meager. The president made some gestures toward civil rights leaders but did not embrace the go...

• Word Count: 1693
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... corrective to older enthusiastic assessments, but it fails to capture a larger historical tragedy: Jacksonian Democracy was an authentic democratic movement, dedicated to powerful, at times radical, egalitarian ideals "but mainly for white men. Socially and intellectually, the Jacksonian movement represented not the insurgency of a specific class or region but a diverse, sometimes testy national coalition. Its origins ... and planters, they pursued an unrelenting (some say unconstitutional) program of Indian removal, while backing cheap land prices and settlers' preemption rights. Aroun...

• Word Count: 2407
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Graduate

... This decision led to the dismantling of legal segregation in all areas of southern life, from public restrooms to restaurants and schools. Wound up by leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr., the civil rights movement gained a new momentum in the mid-1950s. Civil rights groups organized nonviolent marches and sit-ins to rally the black community. Many Southern whites responded ... to the blacks call for equality with continued violence. Responding to the pressure from the civil rights movement, the U.S. government sought to open up political and economic opportunities for black American...

• Word Count: 2206
• Approx Pages: 9

... " was becoming un- American. Although too many this was a very important issue the majority of integration ideas and techniques were more aimed to the needs of blacks in America. Congress's movement of termination slowed and ceased because of many Native Americans crossed tribal lines to protest termination legislation. Native American activists defeated a well organized campaign for termination by using a Cold War ... aid for Navajo and Hopi. Congress allowed a $500,000 relief fund in December 1947 and then again in 1958 provided a $88 million Navajo-Hopi Rehabilitation Act. Leaders of...

• Word Count: 1633
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Liberalism, philosophy or movement that has as its aim the development of individual freedom. Because the concepts of liberty or freedom change in different historical periods the specific programs of liberalism also change. The ... government. The Court's determination to define moral issues as beyond the boundaries of popular decision making as well as the moral challenge posed by the courage of the civil rights movement helped redefine liberal politics. Brown became the inspiration for women, gays, Hispanics, environmentalists, and others who saw that their interests could be vindicated o...

• Word Count: 1911
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the racial disparity towards the black community and how it may tie with human rights. Race has continued to "play" a part in politics, even after the civil rights movement. There have been racial topics in the presidential debates and other political events. For example, Governor Romney has been asked, repeatedly, how can he relate to the black community. His ... to find a balance between their personal and business life. Usually they are criticized based on their personal activities because people feel they should appropriately represent the country. Politicians are the leaders of cou...

• Word Count: 1485
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... war against communism in Vietnam; later he regretted leaving the "lady he loved" for the war in Vietnam. Second, Johnson did not anticipate racial backlash. Combined with the civil rights movement and the war on poverty, many American thought that Johnson was giving too much importance to African Americans and other minorities; this caused antagonism toward Johnson and liberal government. (13 ... all the hardships, black Americans felt that they are not good enough to make a life for themselves and that is why there is poverty among them. (17) The African American leaders were insulted ...

• Word Count: 2266
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Iraq has been. The progress in Iraq was stated as this: "200 raids, 1,100 detainees, 8,200 tons of ammunition and thousands of weapons seized, 42 of the most wanted Iraqi leaders captured or killed, 38,000 Iraqis hired as police officers and 31 countries contributing troops to the efforts in Iraq." These statistics help the republicans back up their beliefs that ... and controlled government. Inspectors were sent into Iraq to see if they had complied with the policy. Their numbers were limited and the Iraqi government put many restrictions on their movement within the nation. The inspec...

• Word Count: 1341
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... depended much less on the federal government, felt no need to strengthen it, and opposed high tariffs. These social, economic, and political differences gradually drove the two sections apart. Political leaders were forced to pick a side. Social environments segregated and violent breakouts. The country was in an enduring debate, led by a topic that had no virtue. How would a culture benefit from ... such a movement? During a time of such religious reliance, nobility, dignity, and honor would compensate the material benefits, though there was a lingering claim of prosperity that Lincoln...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6