... much less in Germany when compared to Stalin. First, in Stalin's Russia, his Five Year Plans controlled the national economy. Once assuming control, Stalin planned for five years into the future using these legislative acts. He aimed to make Russia militarily and industrially self sufficient, build a foundation for a worker's society, ... he blamed a fire in the Reichstag building on Dutch communists, which caused a "Red Scare ", and allowed for him to easily win the election. Once in office, he took the title of Fuhrer and assumed absolute control of the government and absolute soverei...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... belief in the transformative power of the free market were paramount. In the absence of a pressing and visible threat, at least in the foreseeable future, such policies were key to economic prosperity and its sidekick: domestic political success. No state could compete with American economic superiority, nor match its ... world. Such an approach could have gone a long way to win the hearts and minds' of those whose view of the United States was once that of a self-interested imperialist. (The answer may lie here, but I need to go into greater detail/research concerning the actual appli...

• Word Count: 2113
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Civil War from 1917-1922. The Russian provisional government was put into place after the long Tsarist regime in 1917, but was ousted after only eight months, once the Bolsheviks took power after the October Revolution. These new leaders preached communism which changed the societal culture throughout Russia; however, many Russian peasants were hesitant toward ... Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin was one of the leaders of this new party and was viewed by many as a tyrant who would significantly influence future Russian political parties. Vertov had to please the leade...

• Word Count: 2028
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Soviet Union, they do not yet have the cohesiveness of an industry. This is because, among other reasons, the Soviet Union exports very little information or technology. This could change once they recognize the potential for information in the world market already happening in Western Europe and Japan amongst other regions. One can also count the number of computer terminals around ... that only about one sixth of the population in the US is information literate. This prompted a call for a major national program designed to achieve universal information literacy in the near future. As ...

• Word Count: 1970
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and the farm becomes theirs (The whole Russian Revolution), taking it from Mr. Jones (Czar Nicholas.) They call their dream of equality and freedom, their new future Animalism (Communism.) All is well for a time until two pigs, Napoleon (Stalin) and Snowball (Trotsky), struggle for control over the farm. Napoleon raises a whole ... changed to say "No animal shall drink to excess"(96), justifying Napoleon's actions. When the followers of Snowball were all executed, the rules being broken once again, the commandment was changed from "No animal shall kill any other animal"(21) to "No animal...

• Word Count: 1885
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... the ideology and spread it beyond borders (Kohn 1). Arendt's conclusions and observations though arrived at nearly a half century ago, are still useful for profiling present day and, hopefully, someday predicting future totalitarian regimes. To demonstrate this premise, an assessment of Saddam Hussein's regime, using the central elements of Arendt's analysis of totalitarianism, will be presented. To aid in the analysis and ... of psychological warfare; but terror is more." Propaganda is the best way of dealing with the external world, but terror is the very essence of the totalitarian s...

• Word Count: 1359
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... servant with white jacket. By looking at the so-called luxury goods in the eyes of ordinary people and the real luxury goods enjoyed by the privileged group, it is once again proved that the victory brand only indicates the suffering of the ordinary people. Under the name of victory, the oppressed people of Oceania cannot even meet their ends need ... of intimidation and threat, which leads the people towards a nightmare. OBrien, the torturer, discloses that the real motive of seeking for power is for the sake of power itself. The future world they are heading for will has no real relat...

• Word Count: 1303
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... to neutralize the more liberal-minded, unbigoted newspapers by equating them with Jews. The newspapers thusly disposed of by that argument, Hitler applies it once again to his greatest adversary of all; Socialism, and the German Socialist Party, with whom he was jockeying for power. Hitler goes on at ... and tire, and no longer be so whole-heartedly for Hitler. In response, Hitler stated that "the anti-Semitism which formerly animated the Party must once again become the focal point of our spiritual struggle" (Bullock 703). Hitler's reign was founded completely on anti-Semitism; being ag...

• Word Count: 2487
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has had important long-term effects. Even during the crisis itself, some of us in the U.S. government, and I presume in the Soviet government as well, were thinking ahead to the future. For example, I had argued for a tough stand on the removal of the missiles and the bombers, but also for movement toward a reduction in tensions after resolution of the crisis. In ... in the aftermath there could be movement toward a d* ©tente in U.S.-Soviet relations. Thus in another memorandum to Alexis Johnson, on October 29, on the "Significance of the Soviet Backdown for Future U.S. Policy," while ...

• Word Count: 1268
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... weakness in Nicholas. Radzinsky offers a rumor that Nicholas's own mother tried to have him abdicate in favor of his younger brother, Michael. Emperor Wilhelm also noticed and looked to the future when his cousin, now tsaritsa, would push Russia into Germany's arms. Radzinsky suggests that Nicholas's ""Irresolute compassion", "paralysis of will"" (Radzinsky, 55), sentenced Russia to a revolutionary period. Richard Pipes would ... argue that the revisionist scholars attempt to be apologetic towards the Communist regime. Both sides have a point to their argument. The question is whether o...

• Word Count: 1802
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... only to Tsar Nicholas II and Alexandra but also to Russia. He was a Siberian peasant who gained a reputation as a starets with the ability to heal the sick and predict the future. It is said that Rasputin was responsible for the failings of the tsarist regime and his powerful influence on the Romanov family aided in the bringing about of the 1917 ... Nicholas and Alexandra's trust and friendship by stopping the bleeding of their haemophiliac son, Alexis. Rasputin had a powerful personality and hypnotic presence that appealed to the Empress. And as he once said, "The Tsarina has a wise, ...

• Word Count: 1574
• Approx Pages: 6

... wires were concentrated in the hands of the crown and its staff meant that in a time of crisis the state would instantly disintegrate: for once the monarch went, these wires snapped, and there was nothing left to hold the political structure of Russia together. This was exactly what happened ... bearing their weight upon it. The tsar would soon abdicate his throne, and a provisional government was put in place to establish equilibrium in Russia once more. But it was corrupted and weak, setting the stage for the Bolshevik triumph (Satter 101). A revolution- coming of full circle- in ... ....

• Word Count: 2068
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a communist Russia and as a result Russia undertook many great surges of growth and decline. The Russian Revolution of October 1917 can be seen as the first great surge of the future USSR. Lenin and his party took control of Petrograd block by block using the MRC under the command of Trotsky. Lenin as an individual played an essential role in the ... of its support and power through the actions of the Bolsheviks, most significantly the Kornilov affair and the Lenin's persuasion of the soviet to support the Bolshevik seizure of power. Once Lenin had seized power, a new threat loomed, con...

• Word Count: 1841
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Once an empire stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean Sea including parts of Georgia and Syria, Armenia was at its largest during the early 1st century BC under the ... caused the Armenian economy to struggle. The Soviet Union left Armenia dependent upon trade with countries like Azerbaijan to survive, but the two nations have had poor relations since independence. Once Armenia was dependent upon Azerbaijan for oil and natural gas, but economic blockades by Azerbaijan and sympathizing nations forced Armenia to reopen a nuclear power plant, overuse old hydroelectric plants, and ...

• Word Count: 1451
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Aral Sea is located in Central Asia and was once considered the fourth largest lake on the planet. By 2007, it had diminished to 10 percent its original size. The sea has dried up into three major lakes and two ... covers 1.8 million square kilometers within seven nations: Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Iran. The name roughly translates as "Sea of Islands," which refers to more than 1,534 islands that once were spread among its waters. The shrinking of the Aral Sea has been called "one of the planet's worst environmental disasters" (Micklin, 2007) This...

• Word Count: 1254
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... rhetoric, in its most basic form, was one which sought to legitimise itself by claiming that rather than being one which sought to influence opinion, it sought merely to educate. Once this education had gone far enough there would be an inevitable consensus of opinion. Over the course of time it became clear that not only was this not the case ... collectivism and one of the world's most developed social security systems (especially for the 1920s, when it first appeared). It was this that gave generations of Soviets confidence in the future, a developed education system and reasonable m...

• Word Count: 2359
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... riches, democracy and dictatorships, united, broken and then reunited. This state is known as Germany. Modern Germany has been reunified after almost 50 years of separation during the cold war. Once again German power and influence is on the rise. The world watches because Germany has not been able to successfully retain both total sovereignty over its territory and be an ... Germany was defeated was placed at the mercies of the other victorious world powers, which were determined not have the scenario of 1914 happen again. Unfortunately, a similar situation did develop once again with ...

• Word Count: 2008
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... can challenge the US. Europe is an ally; so is Japan. India is fixated on South Asia. Russia is in temporary decline. In American eyes, only China looms as a likely future rival. Strident voices argue that the US should prevent China's power before it's too late. "What do the Chinese Communists want? They don't just want Quemoy and Matsu. They don ... were supporting North Vietnam and South Vietnam in the Vietnam War, 1954). Therefore, the war that was fought in Vietnam prolonged more tension between USA and China, capitalism vs. communism. Once USA became deeply involved in Vietnam, th...

• Word Count: 1650
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Four President's effects on American Isolationism during the 20th Century On September 6, 1904 Teddy Roosevelt made the most future altering decision of the twentieth century. It was on this day that America, a long time domestic animal, went into the ocean and discovered salt. Teddy, a man who had publicly supported ... stressed the goals of improved economic conditions,freedom from fear,? and the disarmament of aggressors. It was on this day the wordsUnited Nations? first were spoken by a president who was once convinced that staying out of foreign affairs was the only way to insure stabil...

• Word Count: 1384
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... the third of April 1917, with Lenin's return to Russia, he announced a republic for Soviet of Workers, Poor Peasants and Peasants" Deputies, and his "April Theses" - his plans for the future. He was the one that demanded that there would no longer be cooperation with the provisional government and was so insistent on the ending of the war. Through sheer force ... . The "Red Terror", enforced by the Red Guards against class enemies followed soon after; protests came in rapid succession and in particular, was the Kronstadt Rebellion March 1921. The sailors, once staunch supporters of the B...

• Word Count: 1454
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and religious groups, and was even surrounded by enemies. Tito's leadership skills allowed him to unite people who hated each other, as well as provide a defense against imposing nations. He once stated, "We have spilt an ocean of blood for fraternity and unity of our nations- and we shall not allow anyone to touch this or destroy it from inside, to ... invading nations during WWÏ. Without Tito in the way, Colonel Draza Mihajlovic may have kept Yugoslavia a country of old order. Tito's work with the YCP most likely created a more promising future for his country. Tito believed in equ...

• Word Count: 1552
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and Asia, has eliminated the protection of oceans and distance by advances in air transportations and weaponry. That meant that the US could not return to its pre-war isolationism. Once Germany had been defeated in 1945 the war time allies between the USA, UK and the USSR began to break up. A major factor was the Stalin's foreign policy. He wanted ... theory. The revisionists would say that those actions were only defensive and were justified after Russia had lost about twenty million soldiers and civilians in the German attack. Joseph Stalin once stated: "One cannot forget the followin...

• Word Count: 1778
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the Communist East Berlin. Any deserters were now met with a 28-mile long wall of concrete and barbed wire. The Soviets also began to test their nuclear arms once again (956). Tensions were rising once again, and the infamous thirteen days hadn't even arrived. Fortunately, John F. Kennedy was a man dipped in diplomacy and rhetoric, or else we might be living in fallout ... US's firm stance against Communism, brought us to the brink of nuclear war, but also kept both of the powers in check. Hopefully this time in history will help prevent future nuclear problems in the times to come. ...

• Word Count: 1396
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... " (Nye and Welch 115), the world fell into yet another global war. After World War II, the United States finally learned that normalcy was not what the world needed. Once accepting our role as hegemon, the United States joined the United Nations and eventually established the Department of Defense, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and ... and militarily. There is no certain way to deal with the rise of China, but G. John Ikenberry suggests one way in his article, "The Rise of China and the Future of the West". He says that we [the United States] must star...

• Word Count: 1453
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... build houses around the monasteries forcing those who inhabit those houses to convert to Christianity. The Orthodox Church would continue building residences until villages began popping up everywhere a monastery appeared. Once a village was built up enough, they would again move further into the unsettled areas of Kievan Russia trying to, and mostly succeeding, spread the Christian religion. Not only did the ... political Russian entity now within Moscow's walls, Moscow became a political and economic center, even before the Tver uprising. The combination of these two events ultimately...

• Word Count: 1372
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate