... His collection of more than 6,400 books became a major part of the Library of Congress. Jefferson revised Virginia's laws and founded its state university. He developed the decimal system of coinage that allows Americans to keep accounts in dollars and cents. He compiled a Manual of Parliamentary Practice ... to govern themselves and wanted to keep the government simple and free of waste. Jefferson loved liberty in every form, and he worked for freedom of speech, press, religion, and other civil liberties. Jefferson strongly supported the addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constituti...

• Word Count: 3135
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... early and mid-part of the century, typically in the form of police entrapment and brutality. Simply admitting to living a homosexual lifestyle was cause for a person to lose their job and be ostracized by families and communities. By executive order of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, homosexuality became a & ... time where most churches would not even allow membership, much less leadership. Even today, the Metropolitan Community Church is the largest religious organizations for homosexuals in the country. (Ford) Even with all the steps taken to help ensure the safety and wellbeing of Amer...

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... fact that overall attendance for theatre has dropped by 13.5% since 1992, and factoring in the shifts in size of the age cohorts within the overall U.S. population, the SPPA concluded from these percentage breakdowns that long-term trends suggest fundamental shifts in the relationship between age and [theatre] attendance. "3 A 2009 report published by Stanford University, "Recreating Fine Arts ... Institutions " analyzed these findings and concluded that, "The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) reports that between 1982 and 2008, adult attendance for non-musical theater was down 21 p...

• Word Count: 10314
• Approx Pages: 41
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... in July of 1940. It was a modest best-seller, and gave JFK his first taste of celebrity. With Harvard behind him, JFK briefly attended Stanford Business School, and, along with most Americans of his age, registered for the draft, in October 1940. His number was called, but he used his status as a student to defer entry into the military until summer 1941 ... early 1960s with sit-ins, strikes, and the famous "freedom rides" across the Deep South. In the fall of 1962, a black student named James Meredith attempted to enroll in the University of Mississippi, sparking massive protests and v...

• Word Count: 8348
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School

... gold. Gold had been a desired find throughout the exploration of America. The California Gold Rush of 1849 again created much excitement about the search for gold. The Pacific Railroads were founded when the Civil War was in progress. Until the war was over, the transcontinental railroad was a giant enterprise ... stalled by much bickering between a reluctant Congress and the Army, who had clamored for it (Cooke 254). If it had been left to the government, it would have taken another twenty years to complete the transcontinental railroad. However, ... party." (Douglas 121) Five states ha...

• Word Count: 2617
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• Grade Level: High School

... and food riots, presented petitions to the National Assembly, and brought the royal family back to the governmental capital. They agitated ceaselessly for the political and civil rights that they deserved, and backed up their demands with well-thought-out logical arguments. The women of 18th ... born from the contradiction that existed between the fundamental nature of the Revolutions principals and the blatant exclusion of the female sex from their application. Article three is particularly potent declaration: "The principal of every sovereignty essentially resides in the nation, which i...

• Word Count: 3295
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... that lesser sentences such as life in prison without parole would deter crime just as well. Stephen Nathanson of Northeastern University in Boston argues that "For most of us, the prospect of life imprisonment (or even five or ten years in prison) is so dreadful that increasing the ... Legal Defense Fund, 48 people have been released after serving time on the death row since 1973. The renowned study made by Tufts University professor Hugo Adam Bedau and University of Florida professor Michael L. Radelet shows that 350 people have been wrongly convicted between the years 1900 and 1987. Mos...

• Word Count: 6785
• Approx Pages: 27
• Grade Level: High School

... unlikely, near impossible- "You'd have to be a genius with a million dollars!- John sees it other wise. "Suppose,"" he ponders, "an average - or bellow average in my case - physics student at a university could design a workable A-bomb on paper. That would prove the point dramatically and show the federal government that stronger safeguards have to placed on the manufacturing and use of plutonium ... McPhee's The Curve of Binding Energy, 1973. In this it says that a determined individual with a limited background if physics and access to unclassified documents such as those found in a g...

• Word Count: 3488
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... has been a staple of our judicial system. In 1695, Captain George Kendall became the first adult to be executed in the Jamestown colony of Virginia. He was executed for being a spy for Spain." (Manning, Rhoden-Trader 23) The Supreme Court halted executions in the United States in 1972. Four years later in 1976, the Court authorized their resumption deeming the ... Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr., D-I11 said, "death-penalty Darwinism? Death-penalty survival of the fittest?" (Love) Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun (once a supporter of executions) commented on the unfair application of capital...

• Word Count: 2739
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has been a staple of our judicial system. In 1695, Captain George Kendall became the first adult to be executed in the Jamestown colony of Virginia. He was executed for being a spy for Spain." (Manning, Rhoden-Trader 23) The Supreme Court halted executions in the United States in 1972. Four years later in 1976, the Court authorized their resumption deeming the ... Rep. Jesse Jackson, Jr., D-I11 said, "death-penalty Darwinism? Death-penalty survival of the fittest?" (Love) Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackmun (once a supporter of executions) commented on the unfair application of capital...

• Word Count: 2861
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... only to their social, political and economic problems but also to their protection against the Japanese invaders. After WWI, the Chinese economy began to experience a crisis. The wartime demand for Chinese products, currency manipulations as well as the world's depression in the 1930's, all that contributed to the unbearable situation.(4) GMD's unsuccessful attempts to save China In 1921, a ... the suffering countryside and the peasantry. Raise of Communist support in China By 1930, Mao together with other communist rebels established a rural base area in southeastern province Jiangxi. ...

• Word Count: 2531
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... that are interested in hip-hop, which gave me the exciting opportunity to get their insights on hip-hop dancing. I did an observation of a Joint University Hip-Hop dance competition in Tsim Sha Tsui. I was there for 2 hours watching the entire competition. It was a big event with many local students attending and many dancers from local dance schools. The tickets were all ... High King. Rock said he thought to myself, "Wow this is real stuff!" Then he made a decision to pursue hip-hop as a career. Outside of the university, High King opened a course and Rock learned there for a bit. Lit...

• Word Count: 6736
• Approx Pages: 27
• Grade Level: High School

... gatherings, and it also informs the adolescent about the adult world through the lens of artists" lives, language and role modeling" (Brown University Child and Adolescent Behavior Letter 2003). No longer are rock stars the ones that young people look up to. Rather they have been ... fact the real lives of many of these stars. Susan Buttross, MD, FAAP, chief of child development and the University of Mississippi Medical Center and spokeswoman for the American Academy of Pediatrics (as cited by Kirchheimer)says that with any type of repeated media exposure a desensitization can ... during...

• Word Count: 3654
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

... arrested on charges of bribery in Penn Station, New York, after returning from Philadelphia. Two days later (February, 20), Sherman White, LeRoy Smith and Adolph Bigos of Long Island University, (LIU), were arrested for taking bribes from Salvatore "Tarto- Sollazzo "to throw- games. A month later (March 26), the last of the City College players "Irwin Dambrot and Norm Mager of the ... dumped two and three years before. Eli Klukofsky, alias Eli Kaye, was arrested on April 28 for bribing City College players in the 1949-50 season. Klukofsky was also arrested on July 20 for bribing Toledo ...

• Word Count: 5794
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• Has Bibliography

... and outgoing to sullen and withdrawn. This was later reinforced and strengthened by inner withdrawals in the face of real discriminations. DuBois gained his bachelor's degree from Harvard University and then worked for and received a masters and doctorate from the same institution after which he proceeded to do the most comprehensive study of the Negro and race relations even undertaken. ... The year 1896 was the dawn of a new era for DuBois. With his doctorate degree and two undistinguished years at Wilberforce behind him, he readily accepted a special fellowship at the University of Pe...

• Word Count: 3015
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• Grade Level: High School

... the commission's decision. (Sterngold) In that respect, Dr. Richard W. Thomas, a professor in the History and Urban Affairs department at Michigan State University, believes that a society cannot make progress until it is racially just and unified. He says that this can only occur if the community is ... has today (Personal Interview). In 1964, Dr. Thomas began attending Michigan State University to earn his bachelor's degree. He had to stop several times to earn money for his tuition by working in a factory and paying for school year by year. When the GI bill was finally enacted, Thomas...

• Word Count: 2514
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... were so dehumanized and their history so distorted in academia that "slavery, peonage, segretation and lynching" were considered justifiable conditions. In fact, Professor John Burgess, the founder of Columbia University graduate school of Political Science and an important figure in American scholarship defined the African race as "a race of men which has never created any civilization of any kind..." It ... writer, historian, leader and one of the founders of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). DuBois was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. He ...

• Word Count: 3305
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• Grade Level: High School

... the boy valuable experience in the unnatural field of killing. As always, every event mandated by the state was for the sole purpose of creating a warrior that would die for his homeland. Bibliography Aristotle. The Nicomachean Ethics. David Ross. Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Aristotle. The Politics. T.A. Sinclair. Ed. New York: Viking Press, 1992. Flaceliere, Robert ... . Daily Life In Greece At The Time Of Pericles. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1965. Herodotus. The Histories. Carolyn Dewald. Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Plato ... . Protagoras. C.C.W. Tayl...

• Word Count: 2624
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... progressed, she began, in the early 1950s, to paint biomorphic abstractions with a line that became progressively lighter and more fluid. Within a few years, however, she abandoned figurative imagery for subjective, abstract landscape forms that gradually became more geometric and discrete "simplified forms in a light-filled space, the effect provided by pale, translucent background washes. As the references ... protogrid compositions, the arrangement of the geometrical elements "which might be dots, circles, or tiny triangles as well as dashes and lines "was enclosed within a rectangula...

• Word Count: 3087
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... this, they must keep their audience. The people cannot change the channel. In order to complete this task, individuals change the facts in order to remain interesting and entertaining. For example, in The Stranger the reporters present at the trial of Meursault explained quite explicitly that they sensationalized his story so that they would have readers (Camus 84). Fahrenheit ... that can cause the same manipulation. "Politicians seek to shape and benefit from public opinion and maintain public attention and influence" (Balkin 2). Jack Balkin, professor at Yale University, explains an ...

• Word Count: 2537
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• Grade Level: High School

... New York: John Jay Press, 1977. "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder General Information: The Nature of PTSD."" The National Centre for War-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (NCPTSD). Brochure 1 of 8. Last updated March 3, 1999. Commonwealth Department of Veteran's Affairs, University of Melbourne, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre. May 26, 1999. . Slaby, Andrew E., M.D., PH. D., M.P.H. Aftershock: Surviving the Delayed Effects of Trauma, ... following experience of overwhelmingly frightening or traumatic events- (NCPTSD). Many types of trauma can cause PTSD such as combat, assault,...

• Word Count: 2886
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... his first poem in 1894, he was not able to earn a living as a poet until more than 20 years later. He attended Dartmouth College for a few months in 1892, then tried teaching, reporting, and other work. After he married he studied at Harvard University for two years. In 1900, his grandfather gave him a small farm near Derry, NH. He worked the land unsuccessfully ... for 11 years, supplementing his income by teaching. The walks that he took on his farm allowed him to discover the beginnings of new poems. From ... and Company, 1975. Frost, Robert. In the Clearing. New York: Holt, Rinehar...

• Word Count: 3004
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... . McKinley won by a landslide. Then, on September 14, 1901, William McKinley died of bullet wounds inflicted by an assassin; Theodore Roosevelt suddenly became the nation's 26th president. For the sake of national stability, Roosevelt continued McKinley's conservative policies until early 1902, when he began a campaign to regulate corporate interests and protect the interest of the average citizen. ... Thomas in 1879) attended Davidson College and in 1875 entered the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University), graduating in 1879. Wilson studied (1879-80) at the University of Virgi...

• Word Count: 4679
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• Grade Level: High School

... that she first began to write. In 1903 Louise transferred from Wadsworth High School to University High School which was specially for students planning on transferring to the University of Nevada. In 1905 she officially enrolled in the University of Nevada and quickly became active in the school's extracurricular activities, as well as the ... that she made it clear that she was in no hurry to settle down. In the fall of 1906 she registered at the University of Oregon. Her only motive for choosing that school was that her sister with her husband had moved there, and Louise while visiting...

• Word Count: 4198
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... saw a demonstration of a "gromadynamo" 2"Tesla visualized a rotating magnetic field and made plans for a induction motor applying the concept. This electric motor was the first step toward the successful application of alternating current. Tesla used his imagination to prove and apply this hypothesis." An alternating current ... contract because he believed that greater accomplishments lie ahead of him. Tesla's decision really helped his friend Westinghouse. Westinghouse Company was saved for future triumph. Tesla, although sharing the glory, was left in financial difficulties. After the...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School