Abstract Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a psychological disorder in which a perpetrator inflicts harm to a child secretly to make the child exhibit medical problems. The perpetrator is primarily the biological mother who seeks attention by having a sick child. ... ). The term "by proxy" is almost always when a biological or adopted mother fabricates and induces symptoms that are life threatening (Prentice, 2001). The 1994 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) is now recognizing Munchausen syndrome by proxy as "factitious disorder by proxy" (Pasqualone, 1999). In stud...

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• Grade Level: High School

... (1989). These authors define physical abuse as, "the infliction of physical pain or injury, physical coercion ... e.g., slapped, bruised, sexually molested, cut, burned, physically restrained" (1989, 211). Psychological (or emotional) abuse is, "the infliction of mental anguish, e.g., called names, treated as a child, frightened, humiliated ... threatened ... etc." (1989, 211). Material abuse is, "the ... appreciate how dramatically definitions, research methods, and source of information impact incidence figures. The proposed causes of elder abuse are numerous. Most sources concur tha...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... materials." (U.S. Department of Health) "Emotional abuse includes acts or omissions by the parents or other caregivers that have caused, or could cause, serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional, or mental disorders." Although all these forms of child abuse can be found separately, they often can occur in a combination. With almost all the other forms of abuse comes emotional abuse. (U.S. Department ... and failure to attend to a special educational need. "Emotional neglect includes such actions as marked inattention to the child's needs for affection; refusal of or failure to provide n...

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• Grade Level: High School

... child maltreatment is far greater than its immediate, visible effects. Abuse and neglect are associated with short and long-term consequences that may include brain damage, developmental delays and learning disorders, problems forming relationships, aggressive behavior, and depression. Survivors of child abuse and neglect may be at greater risk for problems later in life - such as low academic achievement, drug use ... to be multifaceted and may involve several professionals working together. The objective is to help the child and his or her family by: stopping abuse, ensuring adequate ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... range from bruises, scrapes, and burns to brain damage, permanent disabilities and death. The psychological effects of abuse and neglect can last a lifetime and may include a lowered sense of self-worth, an inability to relate to peers and learning disorders. In severe cases, abuse may result in psychiatric disorders like depression, excessive anxiety, as well as an increased risk of suicide. Children who ... ...

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... . (No Spanking Page) Children who are abused by corporal punishment suffer physically and psychologically. Abused children are at high risk of damage to the central nervous system, impaired speech, learning disorders, and emotional disturbances. (Frude) Psychologist H. Stephen Glenn said, "Corporal punishment is the least effective method [of discipline]. Punishment reinforces a failure identity. It reinforces rebellion, resistance, revenge and ... a child's hands overtime can cause problems with broken bones, joints, blood vessels and ligaments. This can also induce a form of premature ...

• Word Count: 1623
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• Grade Level: High School

... child. "Children of all ages and from a myriad of incomes, racial, religious, and ethic groups suffer from the many different forms of abuse, all harmful to their physical, emotional and psychological development and all require intervention of the Child Protective Services (CPS)" (Bender, "Child Abuse" 46). The types of abuse are physical abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, educational neglect, sexual abuse ... one allows a child to view such actions as spousal abuse in the child's presence, permits drug and/or alcohol use by the child, and/or refuses or fails to provide psycho...

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... that exposure to domestic violence produced different developmental problems in children at different ages. Infants and toddlers who witness violence in their homes show extreme irritability, immature behavior, sleeping disorders, emotional suffering, fears of being alone, and decline in toileting and language skills. Exposure to trauma, especially violence in the family, interferes with a child's normal growth ... It is not known how many mental health programs for children exposed to domestic violence have been established, or how many children participate in them. Although the Americ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... abuse are much more likely to find themselves in abusive relationships as adults, be dependent on drugs or alcohol, go to jail, not trust people, become abusive themselves, have psychological problems, have anxiety disorders, have periods of numbness or "zoning out" and are at a higher risk for certain health problems. So how does someone overcome these statistics? How can you ... ...

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Battered Wife Syndrome is a psychological condition of a wife stemming from prolonged emotional, physical, and/or sexual abuse from their spouse. It is better known as Battered Woman/Person Syndrome, widening the scope of the definition ... by other nerves, ones moods become altered and can lead to depression and anxiety. Because Battered Wife Syndrome, just like PTSD, can assist in the onset of depression and anxiety disorders, allowing these women a proper medication to counteract their serotonin deficiencies can improve their quality of life and help them get potentially get past their ab...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... African American families are the ones usually found in low-income urban neighborhoods. In those families are mothers who have had an extreme experience of child abuse which led to psychological distress in adulthood, and which contributed to them abusing their own children. The most complex part of child sexual abuse is finding out the relationship between the victim and the ... children, academic difficulty, and interpersonal conflict that children have with others (Lindsey et al., 2008). "Researchers have found that children of depressed parents are at greater risk of psychiatric dis...

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... . This confusion and lack of skills can impair a child forever. The main issue that abused children have to deal with is the long-term effects of the abuse. Many psychological problems and disorders can occur in result of abuse. "The central features are alternating phases or traits intrusive of the phenomena related to the event." (Armsworth and Holaday, 1994). Some of these ... ...

• Word Count: 1812
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• Grade Level: High School