This essay will focus on the forming and maintaining of relationships and the multiple factors involved. ... There are also personal factors involved, such as similarity and attractiveness. ... The social exchange theory, also known as the economic theory, proposes that people weigh up potential benefits and costs involved, and if the costs outweigh the benefits then it will be abandoned. ... The equity theory proposes that people are more satisfied in a relationship where there is an equal amount of give and take by both parties involved. ... However, there are limitations to this because if ...

• Word Count: 1926
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Men and women are at equal risk of developing the illness. ... The Dopamine Hypothesis presents the notion that an overdose of dopamine could be involved in causing schizophrenia, this information is derived from the use of drugs that block dopamine receptors in schizophrenic patients. ...

• Word Count: 2410
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Both bullies and victims are at an increased risk for depression when bullying frequently occurs. ... Depression may be a consequence for young adolescents involved in romantic relationships. ... Adolescents who believe they are at fault for an event are at the highest risk for depressive disorder. ... Females are at a higher risk for developing depression during puberty than males. ... Bully-victims are at an increased risk for, not only major depression, but suicide as well. ...

• Word Count: 2666
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When the sufferer is a child, the family is ultimately involved in all aspects of the experience from onset diagnosis, to remission and recovery. ... Mood stabilizers are usually prescribed along with antidepressants, to minimize the risk of manic symptoms worsened by a antidepressant. ... Because the adverse-effect profile of SSRI's is less prominent, these have fewer side-effects, and there is less risk of overdosing (AACAP). ... However these psychotropic drugs are filled with stimulants, anti-psychotics and mood stabilizers, carry major risks for serious side effects, which include ...

• Word Count: 2968
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Neurotransmitters involved in depression include norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. ... Antidepressants can make depression worse for some people, leading to an increased risk of suicide, hostility and even homicidal behavior. ... Suicide and Risk Factors There are a variety of risk factors associated with depression. It is difficult to separate these factors from etiological factors, because there are so many possible ways for experience to lead to negative mood, and what may be merely a risk factor for one individual may be an outright causative factor for another. Maniglio (2010), for...

• Word Count: 2331
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It may be unreasonable to suggest discarding the DSM completely, however, ethical considerations need to be taken into account in how to use the manual effectively to ensure client's health and well-being is not put at risk of harm (APS, 2007). ... Moreover, psychologists have duty of care and ethical obligations to conduct risk assessments for harm to self or others (APS, 2007) whereby diagnoses may alert for possible dangers (Corey, et al., 2011). ... It is a requirement under the Australian Psychological Society's (APS) Code of Ethics that clients are informed of services intend...

• Word Count: 2149
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even though ECT predominantly effective, there are many risks involved including drowsiness and confusion for about an hour. ... Another risk of ECT is the patients heat is affected by the seizures and the drugs, i.e. muscle relaxants, anesthesia, and barbiturates. ...

• Word Count: 2188
• Approx Pages: 9

By comparison, the risk of schizophrenia in the general population is about 1 percent. As scientists study the association between schizophrenia and genetic factors, it appears that multiple genes are involved in creating a tendency to develop the disorder. ... Identification of specific genes involved in the development of schizophrenia will provide important clues into what goes wrong in the brain to produce and sustain the illness and will guide the development of new and better treatments; however researchers are still trying to figure out which genes will help to discover schizophrenia. ....

• Word Count: 1309
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, today's young people face their own kind of deprivation such as having few adults involved in their lives, and a society that defines success in terms of possession (Voegeli). ... Depression not only displays hopelessness, but attacks the teenagers coping abilities and their ability to form healthy relationships, all of which leads to an increased risk of suicide. ... These symptoms sometimes alternate with temper tantrums or rages, restlessness, acting out, and risk-taking activities (Ford, Rushforth, Sudak 121-122). ... An adolescent who develops a depressive episode, or ...

• Word Count: 1431
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even though ECT predominantly effective, there are many risks involved including drowsiness and confusion for about an hour. ... Another risk of ECT is the patient's heat is affected by the seizures and the drugs, i.e. muscle relaxants, anesthesia, and barbiturates. ...

• Word Count: 1106
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

The characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia involved a long range of cognitive and emotional dysfunction, this include perception, inferential thinking, language and communication, behavioral monitoring, affect, fluency, and productivity of thought and speech, hedonic capacity, volition and drive and attention. ... According to the DSM-IV , the first-degree biological relatives of individuals with Schizoprenia have a risk for Schizophrenia that is about 10 times greater than that of the general population. ... Some relatives of individuals with Schizophrenia may also have an increased risk ...

• Word Count: 1373
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is impossible to know for sure that a person who seems sad is at risk of being suicidal. ... When dealing with depression it is difficult to realize where sad feelings end and the risk's factors begin. ... Many will also take more risks or engage in dangerous activity in order to try to kill themselves. ... There is almost no risk that raising the topic with someone who is not considering suicide will make them do it. ... Do not minimize the feelings involved. ...

• Word Count: 1733
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Instead of expressing sadness, teenagers may express boredom and irritability, or may choose to get involved in risky behaviors. ... e groups of children and for the risks factors of suicide and then refer them to treatment." Some of these "risk factors" include verbal signs of suicide within the last three months, prior attempts at suicide, indication of sever mood problems, or excessive alcohol and substance abuse. ...

• Word Count: 3016
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Viral infections, drug abuse, or trauma during birth may increase a person's risk of developing the disease. ... Genetic factors appear to be involved in producing susceptibility to the condition, with studies among identical twins showing a 30-50% concordance rate, a figure that has been confirmed by the results of adoption studies. ...

• Word Count: 1256
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For example, a patient that is at high risk for violence, directed at others, related to suspiciousness, may be a result of a misunderstanding in communication. ... Not only do the clients suffer, but the family is involved also. ...

• Word Count: 1006
• Approx Pages: 4

Since Bipolar is inherited, if there are a lot of members in your family diagnosed with Bipolar you are at a high risk of receiving the gene, but since it is heavily influenced by environment, only one out of every four people with the gene will become truly Bipolar. ... Almost everybody that's diagnosed with this disorder are thought to come from one of three families, which are an over involved family, a neglectful family, or an abusive family. ... Statistics show that one out of every hundred people have it, however if it runs in your family you will have a higher-than-average risk ...

• Word Count: 1829
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Anxiety tends to precede the onset of depressive disorders and is a risk factor for a depressive disorder. 66% of adolescents with anxiety disorder later developed a diagnosis of depression and only 6.5% of adolescents who had depression first later developed an anxiety disorder. ...

• Word Count: 2163
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Apparently additional factors, possibly stresses at home, work, or school, are involved in its onset. ... Very often, a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors is involved in the onset of a depressive disorder. ...

• Word Count: 2573
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

The task involved remembering words. ... Studies have shown that the more person is related to one another with schizophrenia than there is high risk of developing this illness too. Comer (1998) has found out that parents of people with schizophrenia are more critical and over involved with each other than parents of people without schizophrenia. ...

• Word Count: 2014
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

''Three brain chemicals -- noradrenaline (norepinephrine), serotonin, and dopamine -- are involved in both brain and bodily functions. ... According to Health & Wellness Blog, in the article How Creativity Affects Mental Health, a study done at several Swedish Institutions like Gothenburg University and Uppsaala University, it found out that artists were more at risk for Bipolar Disorder. (1) We are not talking about how depression or bipolar can somehow make you more creative and into a successful painter here. ...

• Word Count: 2430
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The personality theorist, according to the editor of one of the leading journals in the field (Funder, 1994), has "an interest in what individual human beings think, feel, and do," including "how the social situation affects and is affected by the individual." Personality theory, wrote Walter Mischel, is concerned not only with differences between individuals, but also with "the basic processes of adaptation through which people interact with the conditions of their lives" (Mischel, 1993). Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) One of the primary disorders of the personality is borderline...

• Word Count: 3269
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate