... . Humanists informed themselves in the liberal arts, which included grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history. All which were works of Greek and Roman authors. Petrarch (1304-1374) was a well known humanist. Some even consider him to be the father of Italian Renaissance humanism. Petrarch felt that ... one of solitude. He and humanists like him, "rejected family and a life of action in the community." (315). Intellectuals of Florence felt differently. Roman Cicero, a statesman and intellectualist, was a major afflation of the idea that it was an intellectual's job to "liv...

• Word Count: 1220
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Catholicism was the official religion of the people from France. The France Catholic Church, formally referred as the Gallican Church, acknowledged this power with the pope as head of the Roman Catholic Church however discussed and negotiated unquestionable authorizations and liberties that honoured this pope from the France emperor, presenting this a distinct state identity categorized by significant freedom. France's population ... France and also religious orders were abolished and religious and spiritual worship was also eradicated, according to The Catholic Encyclopedia. Gemma Bet...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate