1. The Enlightenment: An Era of Optimism
... modern ideas on personal rights and liberties and how government can be structured to guarantee those rights and liberties to all citizens. The most important figure in Enlightenment economics was Adam Smith who is considered to be both a pioneer in political economy and the father of modern economics. His work, The Wealth of Nations, introduced a completely new attitude toward economics ... and by the people, Montesquieu was responsible for the theory that powers in government should be separated, and Rousseau determined that people could only completely follow rules they made themselve...
- Word Count: 1343
- Approx Pages: 5
- Grade Level: Undergraduate