1. Cod and The Red Sox
... China, were what caused the Europeans to stumble on the New World. The sailors would not have been able to sail as long as they did without the ability to catch cod or eat the salted cod on deck. "During the Middle Ages, when Europeans ate great quantities of whale meat, the Basques traveled to distant unknown waters and brought back ... whale. They were able to do this because they had found huge schools of cod and salted their catch, giving them a nutritious food supply that would not spoil on long voyages (19)." The brave souls who first decided to inhabit Iceland, followed by Greenl...
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