... its culture, and Black composers have made significant contributions towards shaping American music.1 Beginning in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Black composers produced primarily ragtime, jazz, spirituals and blues rather than classical compositions because Whites considered Blacks to be inferior and undereducated.2 These ideas could be seen in reviews of newspapers and magazines that discussed Black performances. One example ... measures, especially measure 27. Ex. 4. George Walker, Leaving, mm. 4-6 Ex. 5. George Walker, Leaving, mm. 7-9 and 22-28. This is the only...

• Word Count: 3694
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... It has influenced the styles, language and ideals of America especially the younger generation. (2, 7, 8) Rock and Roll is a direct descendent of the blues. The blues is a form of music invented by blacks in the southern United States as a reaction to the harsh racial discrimination imposed upon them. It is a ... musical form based on alienation, depression and suffering. Centuries of bondage under slavery have defined what the blues is about, and when manumission came in 1865, the ex-slaves needed a new form of expression to help cope with the new situation. Although ... form of trans...

• Word Count: 2836
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... a Ph.D from the Air Force Institute of Technology. He is also a colonel in the US Air Force. He later flew on other space missions, including STS-61A (in 1985), STS-39 (in 1991), and STS-53 (in 1992). In total, Bluford logged over 688 hours in space. Dr. Bluford became a NASA astronaut in August 1979. Dr. Bluford is married and has ... Hollywood films (including Shaft), produced, directed, and scored a major Hollywood film (The Learning Tree, 1960), wrote a ballet about Martin Luther King (called Martin), and composed other music (including a symphony, a concerto, blues and other popula...

• Word Count: 3305
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... ten years. His best-selling essay collection, Nobody Knows My Name, won numerous recognitions to include one of the outstanding books of the year in 1961. His poetry includes Jimmy's Blues which was published in London in 1983 and Gypsy and Other Poems which was published in Nevada City, 1989. The Amen Corner and ... Mr. Charlie were published plays in 1964. "The Amen Corner opened first at Howard University under the direction of Owen Dodson" (http://www.bridgeweb.com, pg. 1). Blues for Mr. Charlie is an obvious reflection of Baldwin's engagement in the civil rights movement and is bas...

• Word Count: 2618
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , discovered jazz through the excitement of boogie-woogie, and was rapidly moved to emulate his new piano heroes. Later he said, "I started playing boogie-woogie, which is good it's the blues, and what better way to start playing jazz?" (Marion McPartland radio interview, 1979). As a teenager Evans played with a band of professionals, featuring trumpeter/mellophone player Don Elliott and bassist George ... humility and dedication to his work that he was able to make such courageous and musically rewarding decisions. His style of music helped shape modern jazz through the base of blues. ...

• Word Count: 3448
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

... on a decline; it in fact began to flatten out'. On the Billboard charts, rock and roll was no longer the mainstream of music. It was shared with country, rhythm and blues, folk music and crooners such as Frank Sinatra. Some began to call rock and roll passé. In February 1962, the New York rock and roll radio station, WINS, played ... stereo systems and radios played, "What would you think if I sang out of tune - and everyone listened. They were able to combine traditional rock and roll with pop, rhythm and blues, and Eastern influence. The Beatles also had a major impact on other bands...

• Word Count: 2791
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... White, 13.48% African American, 0.42% Native American, 9.35% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 15.48% from other races, and 5.63% from two or more races. 39.76% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 230,546 households out of which 29.60% have children under the age of 18 living with ... them, 39.80% are married couples living together, 16.60% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 37.70% are non-families. 29.50% of ... males. The median income for a household in the city is $41,566, and the median income for a family is $52,413. Males have a median...

• Word Count: 4700
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

... non-musical and musical plays was 44. In 1992, the SPPA reported a median age of 42 for both plays and musicals, and in 1982 the median age for both was 39. This constitutes a steady median age incline between 1982 and 2008 of 8 years for non-musical plays, and 6 years for musicals. The 2008 SPPA concludes from the consistency of this incline ... events falling, the median age of those who are attending is getting significantly older. According to the same NEA report, between 1982 and 2008 the median audience age rose from 39 to 47 for non-musical theater Some arts leaders have convince...

• Word Count: 10314
• Approx Pages: 41
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... remainder of her life. Myrtle Wilson's sister, Catherine, declares that Myrtle was "crazy about [George, her husband] for a while" (p. 39). Myrtle Wilson vehemently denies being "crazy in love" with George, but rather, that "[t]he only crazy I was was when I married him" (p. 39). Myrtle explains that George was not the person she thought he was because he was wearing a borrowed suit at the ... ...

• Word Count: 2520
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

... scholars, are about that of the world and those things contained within them. "Characteristic of Shakespeare's conception of Hamlet's universalizing mind that he should make Hamlet think first . . . entirely." (Mack. 39) Hamlet has come to terms with the fact that the world, even including his mother, is nothing but an un-weeded garden filled with evil. Hamlet's one true problem is ... and feed? A best, no more. Sure he that mad us with such large discourse, gave us not that capability and godlike reason to rust in us unused. (IV.IV.33-39) . Hamlet believes that life is useless if men d...

• Word Count: 2932
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , 45) The owner of CBGB's, an aspiring entrepreneur and supporter of artistic endeavor named Hilly Crystal, founded the club in 1973. The name CBGB's stands for "Country Blue Grass and Blues,"" but it was punk rock that emanated from bands such as "Suicide," "The Ramones," "The Dictators," "The Patti Smith Group," "The Misfits," "The Dead Boys," "The Talking Heads," "Blondie," and ... ...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... After at 8:00 pm, The Band at 10:30 pm, Blood, Sweat, and Tears at 12:00 am, Johnny Winter, Crosby, Stills, and Nash at 3:00 am, The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, Sha-Na-Na, and Jimi Hendrix at 9:00 am on Monday morning ("Woodstock Schedules" 1). By Sunday the state police figured 450,000 people there, while others rounded it off ... ...

• Word Count: 3740
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... After at 8:00 pm, The Band at 10:30 pm, Blood, Sweat, and Tears at 12:00 am, Johnny Winter, Crosby, Stills, and Nash at 3:00 am, The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, Sha-Na-Na, and Jimi Hendrix at 9:00 am on Monday morning ("Woodstock Schedules" 1). By Sunday the state police figured 450,000 people there, while others rounded it off ... ...

• Word Count: 3815
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... works, the impersonal linearity of the pre-1967 grids gave way to compositions based on arrangements of parallel stripes of varying breadth. With the introduction of soft washes of pinks, blues, and yellows, her touch became more painterly. She spread the surface layer of acrylic paint so thinly that light seemed to glow through it, even though the canvas "which ... ...

• Word Count: 3087
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ; and because Jazz forced the black race and the white race to be in the same social situation, it was an instrument of social change. The African American's introduced ragtime, blues, black spiritual, and Jazz to the white race, who then re-wrote it as their own, making it a part of Americas history. The creation of Broadway and Hollywood brought a new ... ...

• Word Count: 2893
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Domhoff, W. (1967 ) Who Rules America. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall ) Dumhoff, W. (1968 ) The Power Elite and Its Critics. Beacon Press Boston. Engler, A. (1995 ) Apostles of Greed. Pluto Press London, p. 39-40. Henderson, A. & Parsons, T. (1947 ) Max Weber - The Theory of Social and Economic Organizations, p. 335. Holland, R. (1998 ) Capitalist Wealth Underwrites Assaults on Middle American Values. Middle American News. Keller, S. (1968 ) Beyond ... ...

• Word Count: 5140
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Domhoff, W. (1967 ) Who Rules America. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall ) Dumhoff, W. (1968 ) The Power Elite and Its Critics. Beacon Press Boston. Engler, A. (1995 ) Apostles of Greed. Pluto Press London, p. 39-40. Henderson, A. & Parsons, T. (1947 ) Max Weber - The Theory of Social and Economic Organizations, p. 335. Holland, R. (1998 ) Capitalist Wealth Underwrites Assaults on Middle American Values. Middle American News. Keller, S. (1968 ) Beyond ... ...

• Word Count: 5146
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to a printer. Two years later he went to New York City to work in printing shops, but returned to Long Island in 1835 and taught in country schools. Between 1838-39 he edited a newspaper, the Long-Islander, at Huntington; becoming bored, he went back to New York City to work as a printer and journalist {Doren, 45}. There he enjoyed the theatre ... ...

• Word Count: 3004
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... rates soared as a result of these measures. As for Roosevelt the man, there were many rumors. They mostly took place before he was stricken with polio at the age of 39. According to many, including Roosevelt's own son, he had an affair with Lucy Mercer, who was the social secretary of Eleanor. Eleanor found out about the affair when she found ... ...

• Word Count: 8316
• Approx Pages: 33
• Grade Level: High School