1. Reconstruction Era
... 's. Under this plan, Confederates and wealthy Southerners would have to ask presidential permission to take the loyalty oath. The intent was to change political control in the South from upper class to farmers and artisans (Reconstruction). During this time the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified, which guaranteed freedom of the ... rights of the black (Morison 357). Because Andrew Johnson opposed military reconstruction, the Congress feared that Johnson would interfere too much with the reconstruction process, which was the legislative job, not the executive. The Congress passed two bills...
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