... became the equivalent in the present life of the lost thing that God gave to Adam to live an ordered life in Paradise. A high doctrine of church authority has remained as an Augustinian legacy. Augustine wrote in the "Confessions": "I would not have believed the gospel, had the Catholic church not moved me to it." (6) "This statement echoed throughout the Middle Ages whenever the church required a defense, whether in the determination of the truth ... of Scripture or in the coercion of heterodox belief." (7) Another significant and controversial ... ...

• Word Count: 3607
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of these javelins - most carried two of them. It was quite long at around 7 foot tall and sometimes had a lead ball in the middle. The tip of it was extremely sharp and could possibly go through metal shields if thrown correctly (the Romans trained had so that they could throw it with power and precision). There has been a lot of debate about whether when ... called an umbo. It could be used to knock them off balance, but consistently it broke a few teeth or knocked the enemy out. The scutum was made of wood with only the middle made of bronze or iron. While a weapon in its own right, t...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School