... Hardy Few poets better convey the uneasy transition from Victorianism to Modernism than Thomas Hardy. His novels, written between 1870 and 1895, made him the explorer of the transition of lives and minds from the age of traditional values and religious certainties to the age of godlessness and modern tragedy, a transition sometimes described as 'the clash of the modern'. After the hostile reception of his tragic and bitter novel Jude the Obscure in 1895, he ... much beyond their own time. The use of poetry in drama has a long history. In the first half of the twentieth century, sev...

• Word Count: 10566
• Approx Pages: 42

... this point that the flag was lowered on the Macedonian signaling surrender. Following this decisive defeat came another victory for the United States Navy on December 29, 1812 when the USS Constitution clashed with the HMS Java, 44 guns, off the coast of Brazil (Napoleonic Guide). The Java had been escorting Lieutenant General Thomas Hislop, who was going to be the new Governor of Bombay, and his entourage. The Java was a more ... fitted ship for the fight with the Constitution than the Guerriere despite its 18-pounders compared to the Constitution's 24-pounders (Gruppe 84). The Java, u...

• Word Count: 2522
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... an enormous build up of military or arms race from nearly all of Europe and this could be another cause for war. The reason for the military build up is linked backed towards the tensions and hostilities nationalism and imperialism by some historians. According to historian McAndrew, Thomas and Cummins the arms race was a result of "rise of aggressive nationalism, colonialism and ... militarism between European nations" (McAndrew, Thomas and Cummins, The Great War and its aftermath pg32). Europe ... at that time was described many some historians as a ticking time bomb, referring to th...

• Word Count: 2969
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... have been the best choice. Even though some critics believed choosing Hiroshima and Nagasaki as target cities for retaliation for the Bataan Death March and Pearl Harbor was inhumane, the truth is that it had to be done to make up for Japan's role in bringing the United States into the war. Author Thomas Holmes, who writes educational journals, explained in one of his articles ... that "the former [Hiroshima] was an army center and that the latter [Nagasaki], an important seaport, contained significant industrial plants" (2). This gives great reason to detonate atomic ... WWII had come ...

• Word Count: 2722
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• Has Bibliography

... President Bush was aware of the fear of another Vietnam, and in a speech claimed, "In our country, I know that there are fears of another Vietnam. Let me assure you, should military actions be required, this will not be another Vietnam. This will not be a protracted, drawn out war" (Thomas 25). The failures of the Vietnam War led to the United States policy of quick, decisive wars. President ... Bush and his administration placed an overwhelming amount of military power in the Gulf to ensure a quick ... and decisive war that would not enrage the American people. The media also has play...

• Word Count: 2945
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... many doors for other people to follow. The Lewis and Clark Expedition: The Lewis and Clark Expedition was the first United States overland exploration of the American West and Pacific Northwest, beginning in May 1804 and ending in September 1806. The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson and led by army officers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. The exploration covered a total of about 13,000-km (about 8000 ... mi.), from a camp outside St. Louis to the Pacific Ocean and back. Like other scholars in his time, Jefferson believed in the existence of a Northwest Passa...

• Word Count: 2504
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... operation can be seen to relate to the third chapter of The Art of War, which speaks of winning wars by breaking down defenses from the inside with minimal to no fighting. The next chapter can be compared to decisions made in the Revolutionary War is the thirteenth chapter, labeled "The Use of Spies". The Knowlton's Rangers, created by George Washington and commanded by Thomas Knowlton, were an elite group. Washington ... told Knowlton to gather a group of the most loyal and ... ...

• Word Count: 2957
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... French Huguenot settlers, the ancestors of the Afrikaner of Boer people, arrived at the Cape and found a colony whose economy was based on cereal farming, viticulture and stock-raising. During the eighteenth century, largely in response to the Dutch East India Company's strict regulation on their lives, many settlers slowly moved away from Cape Town and established a dispersed, pastoral and patriarchal frontier society. According to Thomas Pakenbam, their ... society was based on "individualism, companionship with one's own kind, freedom from government control, and strict observance of...

• Word Count: 3503
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... only shut them out of the bulk food import market of Cuba, with a value of seven hundred million in 1999 alone. Also looking for a lift on the barrier with the Castro government is the U.S. Pharmaceutical industry . In January 2000, medical equipment manufacturers held the first American Trade Fair in Cuba in four decades. Thomas Donohue president of the U.S. Chamber of commerce visited Cuba in 1999 and called for the end of the embargo when he ... returned. In 1999 a proposal to allow the sales of food and medical supplies was almost passed in ... ...

• Word Count: 3163
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

... it could be detonated by charges of TNT. By the middle of 1945, the experiments were completed. On the 16th of July, at a site in the deserts of New Mexico, an atomic device fixed in a steel tower was exploded. A few months before the atomic bomb test in New Mexico, Germany had been defeated and occupied. General Thomas F. Farrell states what he observed of the blast: For the first time in history there was ... a nuclear explosion; and what an explosion! The lighting effects beggarded description. The whole country was lighted by a searing light with the intensity many times that of the...

• Word Count: 3980
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... them when they were getting ready to fight back. From this day forward American lives were changed forever. Women in the service were generally nurses. These nurses played a huge part in the turmoil of the attacks; and they worked under tremendous pressure during the aftermath of the raids. The Japanese "left 2,235 servicemen and 68 civilians dead" (Women in WWII). Because there were only 82 army nurses serving ... gunshots and shock. Many nurses that served at that time were awarded Purple Hearts and Bronze Stars for their immaculate bravery and quick decisions that saved the lives of ma...

• Word Count: 2577
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... tribe remained impoverished, partially due to the government's resentment of Rua and his beliefs. To a lesser degree, Rua resistance assisted in the formation of the Waitangi Tribunal. However, the most significant impact of his resistance was the 2007 Raid on the Urewera's along with the Crowns apology to the Tuhoe Tribe. As a result of the differing interpretations, and to some extent neglect of the Treaty of Waitangi, along with the Land Wars, Rua stood up for what ... he believed in as shown though his resistance. Nevertheless, the most significant factors of Rua's resistance were t...

• Word Count: 2754
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... history"1. This statement by Offitzer in "Diners" gives a nice description of how not only diners became an important part of American history, but the architecture of the diners were just as important. The design of the diner is directly related to a time in American culture and the architecture of it can reflect how Americans were using certain materials and styles in a post-World ... approach allowed stainless steel to appear tough and durable (which is was), and after the boxy designs of the 1920s, the polished and clean look of the 1930s took over. The Sterling Streamline narrowed th...

• Word Count: 2601
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• Has Bibliography

... to writing to explore the loneliness deep in heart. 4The Little Prince started the plot from the author's memory of childhood. The masterpiece of the author in his childhood was a picture of a boa (a type of snake) constrictor digesting an elephant. In western culture, the Christian characterization of the snake and its identification with the Devil is quite apparent in the story of the fall of man in the Bible. 5Therefore, snake has symbolic meaning of evil, tricking and slick ... . In Christian symbolism the elephant is an icon of temperance, patience ... ...

• Word Count: 2875
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... as an independent nation, he took the responsibility of War Minister and the Burma Defense Army was renamed as the Burma National Army (BNA). However, he was uncertain about the promises of the Japanese for a true independence of Burma. In March of 1945, he led the BNA in a revolt against the Japanese occupiers and defeated the Japanese with the help of the Allies including the British. After the surrender of the Japanese, he formed the People's Volunteer Organization, a private political ... army that aimed to take place of his Burma National Army. At the end of 1946, he became deputy ...

• Word Count: 4153
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Battle of Okinawa was the final battle in the effort to defeat the Japanese combatants against the Allied forces. Okinawa was the largest island in the Ryukyu Islands and it was strategically advantageous being only 350 miles away from the Japanese homeland of Kyushu. The Japanese, Okinawans, and the Allies all knew of Okinawa being the final stepping-stone for an invasion of the Japanese homeland. The Japanese had fortified Okinawa from the beginning of the war. The Allied forces in ... the Pacific had the understanding that Okinawa would provide the most hardship of any battle in the Pa...

• Word Count: 2698
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... served in various industries. This led to the mutual erosion of Italian American cultures, which had flourished in various ethnic settlements established by the Italian Americans. This marked the mutual assimilation and acculturation of Italian Americans into the American way of life. The cold war period also made a significant contribution in the integration of Italian Americans into the American system. Of the essence is the fact that during the cold war period, Italian Americans offered ... as being given white collar jobs, which they were being denied initially. Certainly, this set ...

• Word Count: 2766
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... reform within its own country; therefore, China was not worrying about what was going on in the rest of the world. However, in the 1990's after the Berlin Wall fell and Russia became a Federation with its first President in 1991, China began to look towards the rest of the world. Under the leadership of President Jiang Zemin and Premier Zhu Rongji, China's economic growth rate rose to almost 12% and ... claim to that same territory, then you are going to lose it. This is only being said after China's large claim of the ten-dashed line. Many nations protested the claim and said how some ...

• Word Count: 3515
• Approx Pages: 14

... unsolved in many Southern countries under the mode of development that the international system provided. Even though the original and most claimed goal of the funding of WB, IMF and a series of investment programs is to reduce poverty and boost modernization in Southern countries, the fact is that the world market system continues to see a flow of wealth from the South to the North. The huge gap between the economically wealthy and poor countries have ... were yet in predicament. Its long-time raw-material-exporting relied economy, and the legacy of exploitive colonial regime, the unde...

• Word Count: 2819
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... government style, but as its influence fades, so does all law and order. As time passes the boys' reaction to the sound of the conch becomes much slower and Jack argues the need for it. As most of the boys no longer feel the need to use the conch, the destruction of the island's democratic government and fall of order begin. As democracy vanishes, Jack creates an authoritarian government system in which most ... . Once again William Golding uses allegory to make the island a microcosm of the adult world, comparing the inhabitants and their preferences. "The Lord Of the Flies" is an alleg...

• Word Count: 3388
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... has only one main competitor in military weaponry, the M16. The M16 was developed in the late 1950's and has one of the most turbulent histories in firearm history. After the Korean War the United States Military found that they needed an answer to the enemies' AK47, which came in the form of the M16. In 1957 the United States Army approached the Armalite Division of the Fairchild Aircraft Corp to develop a lightweight, select fire ... unique weapon. Two major studies also helped to steer him towards the direction of the M16: the Hall Report and the Hitchman report. The first of these r...

• Word Count: 3035
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... you worked in a shop" (Miller 7). Joe Keller has been blinded by his obsession with keeping his secret and his business. Throughout the play, the opinions of others are clearly of great importance to the characters, and for Keller, the thought of losing his business was too much to bear and he was willing to sacrifice literally anything in order to hold on to it. His ... are available for him such as joining in the trade. He vows to protect his business and life in reference to the new set regulations of doing business since he sees no necessity of conforming to such policies to build the...

• Word Count: 2731
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the long years, nor the dangers, nor the fierce attacks of the enemy, have in any way weakened the independence resolve of the British nation. God bless you all." On July 26, 1945 the results from the general election came in. The Labour Party had won. Churchill resigned as Prime Minister that night in disgust. He became the Leader of the Opposition. One of his first major speeches as the Leader of the Opposition was made in support of the ... Americans" decision to use the atomic ... ...

• Word Count: 3345
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... say in the matter whatsoever. Three of the Allied leaders met with representatives of Germany to witness the signing. The leaders were David Lloyd George of Great Britain, Georges Clemenceau of France and Woodrow Wilson of the United States.(1) The purpose of forcing this treaty upon Germany was the hope that the treaty would bring peace to Europe, which had just endured the bloodiest war of history. Even the choosing of the building as a setting for the signing of the treaty suggests ... more of an air of revenge ... ...

• Word Count: 2784
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

... this time, immense fear "had settled on much of the country "not only the fear of communist infiltration but the fear of being suspected of communism."" Another reason for the hysteria within the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s was the collapse of China to Communist power. China fell to communism because of the weak government of Chiang Kai-sheck. During the last months of 1949, Kai-sheck's nationalist government collapsed to Mao ... to the island of Formosa (Taiwan), and "the entire Chinese mainland came under the control of a communist government that many American...

• Word Count: 2810
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate