... the ultra-Nationalist Nazi regime - the latter held book burnings of All Quiet on the Western Front after exiling Remarque to Switzerland. Before it is possible to delve into the aforementioned themes of the futile agonies of war and the perils of Nationalism, it is necessary to understand the political and social ... lines: Kantorek. Kantorek, the teacher who filled his students' heads with passionate rhetoric about duty and glory, serves as a fictional illustration of the pressures placed on the young men of Europe to fight. Paul relates to the reader that even the German parents were q...

• Word Count: 1278
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , she was trying to construct a life that made sense from things found in gift shops" (Vonnegut 38-39)" (213). He continues, "Satirical passages like that [the quoted material above] are rare in Vonnegut's works" (213). Rare they may be, but the overall use of these passages reaffirm the message Vonnegut is trying to send us. Possibly leading to the message Vonnegut is ... ). Vonnegut uses Billy Pilgrim to portray the damaging effects war can have on humans. Glenn Meeter states that the character Billy Pilgrim does not find meaning or purpose in life. As a result of the attack on Dresden,...

• Word Count: 1339
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

... last verse, the title makes reference to the viewpoint society has on dying for one's own country, that is, on going to war. And since the persona is in opposition of this viewpoint, as the rest of the poem shows, the irony of the title lies in that it says exactly the opposite of what the poet thinks and in what he is trying to communicate ... that there is a clear relation between the form and the sub-themes of the poem, as while the first two stanzas describe the war, the last two deal with the after-war emotions felt by the speaker. The strong emotional instability experienced as a ...

• Word Count: 1419
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . The invaders met little resistance and quickly drove inland. American forces met their first defeat at the hands of the Germans in the battle of Kasserine Pass. They rallied, though and pushed through. On April 7, US troops met the British army from El Alamein as it advanced from the east. The Allies forced 250,000 Germans and Italians to surrender near Cape Bon ... Germans were not far behind and quickly surrounded and laid siege to the city. This city was an important strategic location for the Allies because this city could be used as a base to launch a counteroffensive. The America...

• Word Count: 2351
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... most popular science fiction writers of his time, is known for his antiwar themes in most of his novels and for his use of dark humor and satire to prove that war is a horrible thing. Kurt Vonnegut's view on war stems from his experience as a prisoner of war during the bombing of Dresden in World War II when over a hundred thousand innocent civilians were killed by the ... he comes back home and hits rock bottom. Billy suffers from post traumatic stress disorder but he still tries to merge back into everyday society, and fails. Portraying the effects of war as damaging contributes to th...

• Word Count: 1434
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... it was estimated that 39,000 civilians were killed (Lewis 11). The war was going to end anyway, but the amount of deaths was high from the use of the atomic bombs. Almost 150,000 civilians were killed as a result of the attack of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Walker 46). The use of the atomic bombs was unethical and immoral as it created a new meaning of total war by killing ... thousands of civilians, the casualty rate of civilians and soldiers is about 2,600,000 ... they would be bombed and urging civilians to evacuate, these persuaded many residents of the cities to leave (Lewis 57). Japa...

• Word Count: 1373
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... shorter than children from better homes. It was also noted that Britain had a higher infant mortality rate compared to Germany. As a result of this investigation the Liberals introduced The Education (Provision of School) Meals Act (1906) which allowed, but did not require, local authorities to provide free meals for needy children ... and influenced by the Beveridge Report had anything prior been done to alleviate poverty. This Act offered comprehensive cover for everyone in the event of sickness, unemployment and maternity. The National Assistance Act (1948) effectively ended the Poor L...

• Word Count: 1879
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... Calais. The concentration of Allied troops was so great, that an invasion of France seemed inevitable. Bombing attacks, sabotage by the French Resistance and false messages from compromised German agents all focused on the Pas de Calais with only minimal attention to Normandy. Also, German intelligence thought that the Allies had 90 divisions ready for the invasion (really only 39), so that even ... after the invasion of Normandy, the belief could still exist that Normandy was just a preliminary measure and the main invasion of the Pas de Calais was still to come. None of the German hig...

• Word Count: 1264
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... religion and never questions her own values; she manipulates her son. She is one of the Hemingway "overbearing mothers" who also appear in "The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife" and "Now I Lay Me". Her sermons to her son lack any power to heal his spiritual wounds. She ... to those in "The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife" and "Now I Lay Me", revealing the mother's dominance of a troubled marriage. Krebs' noncommittal father is obviously dominated by his wife; she makes the decisions. Her advocacy of marriage for Krebs is ironic: not yet recovered from his various psychological and ... any need...

• Word Count: 1785
• Approx Pages: 7

... United States president at the time, Franklin D. Roosevelt made the "Infamy speech" or more commonly known as the "Pearl Harbor speech". Roosevelt gave the speech in a joint gathering with both houses of the United States congress (senate and the house of representatives). In the speech, Roosevelt described Pearl Harbor and the threatening messages the US had received before the ... war in history. 90,000-166,000 people were killed by the bombings in Hiroshima and 39,000-80,000 people were killed in Nagasaki. 20 of them were American,Dutch or British prisoners of war. Planning for the b...

• Word Count: 2123
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... benefit from it by forcing them to work in their country without proper conditions. This ordeal was continuos and the Japanese continued to take advantage of it as the ordeal went on. When the Prisoners of war had finally reached their final prison spots they had been housed in a ex-school building were they found blankets laid out intending for one per man ... cold weather conditions, the men began to lose weight dramatically, and many began suffering from pneumonia. These conditions continued to worsen as the war progressed and no signs of care or compassion were shown by the Japanese...

• Word Count: 2076
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... of Michael Ondaatje entail themes of identity. Ethnicity is often incorporated as an essential property to identity in the works. These frequent occurrences may be a product of Ondaatje's immigration from Sri Lanka to Canada in 1962. In living the immigrant experience, Ondaatje is able to recognize the importance and presence of culture in one's up-bringing. Through a critical examination of Michael Ondaatje's In the Skin of ... the abandoned building during World War II. In the beginning, the inhabitants seem to get along harmoniously. However, as the war comes to a close, large numbers ...

• Word Count: 1671
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , soldiers would charge and attempted to break through enemy lines on horseback. However, in the first battle in 1914, soldier used machine guns and rapid-fire artillery in place of this outdated weaponry. As a result, soldiers dug trenches in the mud and strung barbwire around these narrow ditches for protection. In the novel, Colonel Charles Harris had served in the Boer War ... American writer of A Test of Wills gives us a telescopic view of wartime England in a particular focus on rural city of Warwickshire. This was a time characterized by a search for wartime heroes, women's emergi...

• Word Count: 2089
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... sub, the A-1. This vastly improved, much larger submarine had a 500 horsepower Wolsey engine (Horton 58). Gradually, as British subs improved so did the opinion of the admiralty on the usefulness of the sub. Britain went on developing their designs. They Introduced the B class in 1905, then to the C class ... the Aboukir. These were some of the oldest cruisers in the British fleet; however, there was a substantial lose of life (Horton 39; Cross 61). This incident shocked the people and the admiralty of Britain. The submarine had entered the ranks of a seaworthy weapon. In February of 191...

• Word Count: 1988
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... set, World War II, is exceptionally effective, because the adult world is suffering significantly from the natural irreverence of man. While the island world is facing their personal war as a reflection of the real world. Hatred lingers among the diverse societal groups on the island, as the characters strive for their individual motivation and objectives. Characters in this novel resemble personality traits that everyday ... Flies mirrors the change in power from Ralph to Jack. "Power lay in the brown swell of his [Jack] forearms; authority sat on his shoulder and chattered in his ear ...

• Word Count: 1473
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... , though he doesn't tell their stories. Beyond that I know that he too did research within the state archives in Italy. For some of their information is quite the same. The main difference between the two authors is their focuses. Adrian seems to emphasize out Mussolini's shortcomings and ... gigantic strike, caused by the Socialists, where millions of workers were sitting in factories, the union leaders finally talked the workers in to returning to work in exchange for higher wages. Although the workers did win, it showed how much unrest lay within the people and brought fear to sociali...

• Word Count: 1536
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... not have his glasses and could not see, Roger saw this as a perfect opportunity to get rid of one of the boys. He used Piggy's "handicap" as a means to kill him. Roger did not like Piggy from the beginning of the book just because of his opinions and that he was fat. Roger wanted someone like Jack ... and was taken over. This is just like Hitler going into Poland and overthrowing the government. With Jack having taken over Ralph's tribe it seems as if this is similar to Hitler going straight into Germany and taking the Jews from their homes, stealing their money and possessions and sendi...

• Word Count: 1362
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... it was produced in 1976 and despite the fact that it doesn't includes all the classical features of a "film noir", Taxi Driver can be considered as a good "modern offspring" of that specific film genre. Elements such as the score, by Bernard Herrmann, locations, lights and even the themes approached give the movie a dark and gloomy atmosphere which is so particular to this "French label". Also ... the period during which this film has been produced (the beginning of the seventies) - a post-war (Vietnam war ... lights makes the action even more dark and terrifying than what it is. Fina...

• Word Count: 2469
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... agrarian economy or an economy totally driven by agriculture. Stalin realised this and became infatuated with transforming Russia into an industrial super power as he was certain the western nations in the next decade would attempt to destroy the Soviet Union. "Joseph Stalin, in 1928, ... the Germany army had huge successes, advancing rapidly and destroying the Red army phenomenal rate. For a long time it looked as though the Soviet Union would be conquered as the Wehrmacht had advanced 250 miles sieging Leniningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad. "A million Soviet soldiers were drafted into the...

• Word Count: 1272
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... war. And I was tired, and the line began to blur in his very unsettling way, and I thought of this story" Collins' admitted in a recent interview with Scholastic, her publisher ("Scholastic"). In another one of Collins' stories, Gregor The Overlander, some of the same themes are obviously mirrored. Gregor and his sister Boots, are also mysteriously missing their father. Again, this is ... shown in her childhood of her father not being around because of his position in the military. Also, the book itself and the entire series ... was fighting overseas. Her most autobiographical work to ...

• Word Count: 1610
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Cold War and what were the most significant reasons for its emerging? The most popular view on the origins of the Cold War would be considered to lay in the policies of the World War II, others would say that the mistrust between the two started with the Bolshevik revolution in Russia and ... communists gaining power. In my essay I will examine the consequences of those events and suggest other ideas on the origins of the Cold War. ... that these countries should have governments whose relations to the Soviet Union are loyal?". However, the West saw Soviet occupation in the Eastern Euro...

• Word Count: 1778
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... more expensive government controls than ever, so it seemed like an excellent idea to continue with the development of the welfare state. The purpose of my essay is to come to a conclusion as to how far I agree with the statement The Labour Government (1945-1951) simply completed the welfare state ... 1911 shops act; this allowed shop assistants 2 days off a week and reasonable breaks for meals. So the Liberals made a good job of their reforms but each one had limitations; they didn't attempt to do anything about housing conditions or education. The Liberals didn't set out to ... state,...

• Word Count: 1534
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... War II, the rate of birth doubled as GIs who were away from home during the world war returned home and started families. This "population explosion" would change the American economy forever. "Economy" is a means to satisfy the wants and the needs of the population. The economy is about its people- working, playing, eating, sleeping, loving, learning and dying. The economy is affected by ... population size and composition. This "Baby Boom Era", as it became known was ushered in by a strong economy and strong economic optimism. It was created ... wives started to produce larger famili...

• Word Count: 1315
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... not have that voice inside their heads that says it's wrong to do something that will be hurtful to another. This closely relates to the idea of Hitler using the Jewish people as scapegoats for the deteriorating conditions of Germany. Hitler felt no guilt for the Jewish people and not only subjugated them to internment camps but also alienated them from the rest ... . The guilt discussed thus far has all been strictly in the military. Let's not forget the guilt felt by the civilians of all countries. As members of their respective countries civilians feel personally attached to the war. ...

• Word Count: 1335
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... case. They observed and analyzed over a thousand Holocaust patients and were able to come up with ten common symptoms that were shown by all of them: Survivor's guilt; sleep disturbances such as nightmares; isolation, lack of trust, being suspicious of their surroundings; emotional numbing; the memories they witnessed; controlling anger and arousal; depression, being suicidal, or questioning identity; always having to be prepared ... factor ("Psychological Pain of Holocaust Still Haunts Survivors"). Because of the massacres the Jews were victims were part of, you would think they had l...

• Word Count: 2375
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography