... to honor a non-president - a fact that has led some to criticize the memorial (Collins). Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, of which King was a member of, is responsible for the memorial. They lobbied Congress to authorize it, and then set out to raise the $120 million, most of which came from private donations, to ... not about the monument - it's about the moment, that we recognize that something great did happen. [King] happened to be at the forefront and is recognized, but there are a whole lot more people involved in this and a whole lot more meaning that I don't think people are zeroing i...

• Word Count: 1330
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the 30th, 9th, 46th, 75th and 73rd precincts were caught selling drugs and beating up people to keep them from saying anything about what they were doing. The Mollen Commission heard from officers who admitted pouring ammonia on the face of a detainee from another who threw ... the now common police brutality in the city of New York. Excerpt from http://lists.indymedia.org/mailman/public/imc-idaho/2003-February/000107.html "My name is Davy Vara (Davy V.) I am a video producer/filmmaker in Rochester N.Y. In 2001 I produced "R.P.D EXPOSED!" a half hour documentary about the Corrupt ... th...

• Word Count: 1332
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... (54) so he could develop his English to adapt to the Western culture. She found a family that is willing to adopt Deo. Sharon gave a hand to Deo in any possible way she could, and this is what we all should be doing in life. Giving aid to people in need when one has the ability, make ... the world a less cruel place - especially when this world is full of people who are currently seeking help. Nancy and Charlie Wolf ... poverty finds its way into the bodies of the destitute" (87). Poverty should not be the reason a person cannot educate him/herself. "Education is an essential right whic...

• Word Count: 1597
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and remained active in politics, making himself indispensable to the state Republican political machine run by U.S. Senator Roscoe Conkling. Political machines organized voters for the support of a candidate, and under what was called the spoils system, the most dedicated, loyal workers expected to be awarded government jobs in return for their services to the machine. In 1868 Conkling and his lieutenants ... ...

• Word Count: 1646
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... electorate however, Dawson assembled his band of volunteers and joined forces with the Dickerson Democrats in Chicago. He also carried the black vote in Chicago. "With Dawson the target of what seemed to be racist attacks, blacks rallied to defend him and also Daley, by turning out in large numbers and with great loyalty for the Democratic ticket" (Pinderhughes 240). Both ... ...

• Word Count: 1701
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... not the only ones dealt a bad card that no one seemed to want to play, women were too. By 1920 African American males had been voting, yet females, no matter what race they were were not. After much struggle women finally broke down the barrier that had held them in for so long, and rejoiced in glory at the new amendment ... the place. "Social and racial barriers were falling--thanks partly to Prohibition--where the rich and the commoner rubbed elbows in the common pursuit of drink." ( Rayburn, 1) The bars had what people wanted, alcohol, yet as more and more speakeasies popped up aroun...

• Word Count: 1987
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

... can be shaped into an eloquent person, and he even included the means by which one might attain this: education. Even more, in his eloquence he showed skeptics that a slave is indeed just as human as any man. These men exemplified the American dream of rising through the ranks as a result of hard work and saw that the nation could be ... ...

• Word Count: 1333
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... major event of any diplomatic relations in this era was the Spanish-American War. Happening during 1898, it was right at the end of this period. The Spanish-American War is more a result of the Philippine Revolution and the Cuban War of Independence. After intervening between Cuban and Spanish conflict, the U.S. was then dragged into the Philippine Revolution which incited the ... War transformation was the environmental changes with which the country was presented. With massive new tracts of land and better transportation it provided Americans with more options and possibilities for wh...

• Word Count: 2011
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... began to buy the buildings and rent them to blacks. Remaining While owners and tenants the fled, selling for what aver price they could get. It was this emigration of whites, and immigration of blacks that was the very beginning of what we now know as the Harlem Renaissance. During the twenties there was an explosion in the Harlem night life, witch ... African-Americans where just as valuable as whites. Without the Harlem Renaissance our country would have been deprived of many of the important works of art, and literary pieces. There is no doubt that the Harlem Renaissance shaped the f...

• Word Count: 1365
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... glitz and glamour that one would think a person with such a title should possess. With little education and no money she had a dream and was determined to get there, no mater what. Her experiences, achievements and downfalls contributed to her success. Unfortunately, family was not the best support system for Eleanora Fagan, the name given to her at birth. Her grandfather was ... she stayed with men who were not good to her. She died of a drug overdose at the age of 44. With all that she accomplished in her life who knows what she more could have. Upon her death she had $750 in her pant...

• Word Count: 1369
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... railed at Congress for its failure to supply troops and for the bungling fiscal measures that frustrated his efforts to secure adequate material. Gradually however he developed what was perhaps his greatest strength in s society suspicious of the military, his ability to deal effectively with the civil authority. Whatever his private opinions his ... he did not assume as active role. He preferred to spend his last years in a happy retirement at Mount Vernon. In mid December George Washington contracted what was probably quinsy or acute laryngitis; he declined rapidly and died at his est...

• Word Count: 2264
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , Mario, a feeling of discomfort ran through my body. I listened to the ring on the other end of the line, and Mario picked up the phone. I started with, "Hi Mario this is Norman, I'm giving you a call because I'm in town and I was wondering when would be a good time to meet with you --". Before I had the chance to finish my sentence, I heard "Norman I'm busy ... year." CLICK. As I sat in fury, thinking back over the series of choices I had just made, and wondering what in the hell was I going to do now? I called home to my mother and explained what had just happened. She asked the same ...

• Word Count: 1272
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... in its messages was that, around the 1830's, Irish immigrant volunteer firefighters, closely associated with the corruption in Tammany Hall, began having a very big say in what was performed on the Bowery, usually favoring shows filled with violence and rough housing. However, the image that most people tried to create of the Bowery being a ... plays on Bowery were simply acts that required eyes and ears, and no mind to understand them, since these plays had no story anyway. While it is true that many shows were shows of mere spectacle, many theater houses continued to put on Shakespeari...

• Word Count: 1718
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

... her minimal wages until she learned her chores better. Her chores included cooking, cleaning and tending to the children. After a few months, Mary got the hang of what she was doing as was paid about $9 a week plus food and shelter. She loved her host family's children as if they were her own. Knowing that ... one was the best way to learn. The children were very found of Mary but the Mr. And Mrs. Were a different story. They gave Mary what she needed but were not very friendly toward her. They made sure she knew that she was an outsider to the family. She was made to wear ... living a...

• Word Count: 1488
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... her minimal wages until she learned her chores better. Her chores included cooking, cleaning and tending to the children. After a few months, Mary got the hang of what she was doing as was paid about $9 a week plus food and shelter. She loved her host family's children as if they were her own. Knowing that ... one was the best way to learn. The children were very found of Mary but the Mr. And Mrs. Were a different story. They gave Mary what she needed but were not very friendly toward her. They made sure she knew that she was an outsider to the family. She was made to wear ... living a...

• Word Count: 1488
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

The Emancipation Proclamation was a critical part of President Lincoln's term in office. Although it is one of the most important documents in United States history, it is also, quite possibly, the most misunderstood. Its text explains key terms surrounding the Civil War, the importance of slavery to the war effort on both sides, Lincoln's efforts to regain ... that devastated Southern morale. Sherman's troops faced light resistance along the march, fighting only one significant battle before reaching the outskirts of Savannah on Dec. 10. In an event that is generally regarded as marking the...

• Word Count: 1740
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Erie Canal In the early eighteen hundreds transportation lacked the efficiency and practicality that we are used to in today's society. What were once called roads were no more then beaten paths made by animals or the constant travel of horse and wagon. Rivers were an unreliable source of transportation due to ... boost the economy. Roads, turnpikes, and railroads accomplished the goals of many to join America as one; with one economy. Besides these means, there was another way of transportation that is often overlooked, the canal. Canals are man made waterways that we, not mother-nature...

• Word Count: 1338
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Hamilton was born on a small Caribbean Island called Nevis. He was born on January 11,1752, though he hinted at being born two years later. Much of his early life is obscure. His mother was Rachel Fawcette, daughter of a Protestant French Planter and physician. Her parents marriage was unhappy and they eventually separated. Rachel went with her mother to the Danish ... claimed by John Lavien on the behalf of her legitimate son. Care of Alexander and his brother went to Rachel's brother in law, Peter Lyton. When Peter committed suicide, Hamilton is believed to have been taken into the ca...

• Word Count: 1497
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

The Erie Canal In the early eighteen hundreds transportation lacked the efficiency and practicality that we are used to in today's society. What were once called roads were no more then beaten paths made by animals or the constant travel of horse and wagon. Rivers were an unreliable source of transportation due to ... boost the economy. Roads, turnpikes, and railroads accomplished the goals of many to join America as one; with one economy. Besides these means, there was another way of transportation that is often overlooked, the canal. Canals are man made waterways that we, not mother-nature...

• Word Count: 1292
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... was a period of outstanding literary creativity because of the many talented and overacheiving artists that contributed their hardwork that sometimes went on to earn many awards. Among these hardworking artists is a man named Countee Cullen who without knowing it had a major impact on this time period although his ideas usually differed with others. Countee Cullen was born Countee Leroy Porter on ... changes. This was seemingly evident when Cullen requested that Langston Hughes not put ant black jazz rhythms in his and poetry. This led to Cullen writing YET DO I MARVEL. This is poem tha...

• Word Count: 1342
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... openings. Washington was a fearless man who grew up to be an extraordinary military pioneer, as a result of his courage and initiative capacities, he is known as "the father of our country." Washington's organization was one of points of reference with numerous guidelines that are still emulated. For ... . By declining a third term, he set up the perspective of a two-term limit. African slaves were transported from Africa by the Europeans in what was called "The Triangular Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade." This was a made course where Europeans would make an excursion to Africa bringing creat...

• Word Count: 1934
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

... little gentleman named Diedrech Knickerbocker, who had disappeared, leaving behind him the manuscript of this "only authentic story of the times that hath been or ever will be published." This is exactly what Irving wanted the public to think. The term "Knickerbocker" later became a term frequently used in New York, referring to someone who could trace their family to the Dutch Dynasty ... " (1835) and A Tour of the Prairies (1835), an account of a journey, which extended from Fort Gibson, at that time a frontier post of the Far West, to the Cross Timbers in what is now Oklahoma. His fel...

• Word Count: 1288
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... I will explain all the contributions that Bayard Rustin had made to the Civil Rights movement during the mid to late 20th century and why he is not given credit for the other activities that he was responsible for. Writers and historians such as Lawrence Freedman have stated that Bayard Rustin was ... at the time had begun to constrict him. Other historians have argued that the main reason why Rustin was written out of the history books is because he stayed true to a social agenda that had benefited all groups who were oppressed at the time that the civil rights movement had grown ... ...

• Word Count: 1949
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate

... jazz singer of her day. White gardenias, worn in her hair, became her trademark. "Singing songs like "The Man I Love" and "Porgy" is no more work than sitting down and eating Chinese roast duck, and I love roast duck," she wrote in her autobiography. "I've lived songs like that ... Jacob Lawrence was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey in 1917, but moved to New York City when he was thirteen years old. This is typically a difficult age for most people, and Lawrence was no different. He had difficulty adjusting to his new surroundings, and felt alienated without his ... South Series, and ...

• Word Count: 1300
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... her great acclaim as an author. Wharton engaged the reader with her usage of a clear theme, literary devices, and fascinating characters. The end result of her work on the novel is a tale of such sadness and despondency that emotional readers are overwhelmed. Edith Wharton was born in 1862 to a wealthy family involved in New York City society. Her career began with ... of loneliness and mourning. That attempted escape just led to a failed marriage of despair and hopelessness. Finally, Ethan planned the final escape with the one he loves, but even that is not possible in this wintry pris...

• Word Count: 1615
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School