... white males between the ages of 18 to 22. We"ll be using a 2x2 factorial design with a pre and post test. The pre and post test will consist of the same daily anxiety test that participants will fill out each night of the treatment. The participants will receive one of four conditions, either the nicotine transdermal 24 hour patch ... gum as well as possibly causing dependence on the gum. The second replacement therapy to be developed was the nicotine transdermal patch. The "patch" became available in December 1991 as a new treatment for nicotine dependence. Today there are numerous phar...

• Word Count: 2935
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

... a 30% reduction of smokers aged 12-24 years and a reduction of 20% in the number of smokers aged 25-65 by the year 2000 are stated4. More recently in the White Paper Smoking kills (1998)' aims for a 26% in adult smoking by the year 2005 are also made. Despite this, there has been a fall in the numbers but little progress has ... practices confirmed the effectiveness of NRT. Cessation was shown in 19.4% of patients on NRT and 11.7% using a placebo, giving a difference of 7.6% p...

• Word Count: 2515
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School