Many aspects of today's society had their origins long ago in a land known as Sumer. Ancient Sumer, which included the land known as Mesopotamia, is considered the first human civilization. Mesopotamia, meaning "the land between two rivers,& ... Sumerians were a resourceful people who rose to the challenge. Farming tools we still use today, such as plows, hoes and sickles, as well as the first irrigation systems, had their origins in this time. Animals, such as cows, goats and sheep provided another food source, and, with their meat and milk, freed the people from having to hunt as their only...

• Word Count: 1282
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

... was perceived to be the property of another male prisoner; forced to acquiesce to dehumanizing demands put upon him, including submission to homosexual assaults and torture. In the 1970's the word "punk" became synonymous with unconventional behaviors which were considered socially unacceptable, disrespectful of standard conservative values, and shocking and appalling to the mainstream society of the time. Intolerant, bigoted authoritarians ... meant as an insulting, derogatory epithet, and the name "Punk " rock was born. Where punk started is another disputed controversy. One contentio...

• Word Count: 3241
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... limitations is described in his essay "On the Genealogy of Morals, " where he questions and critiques the value of our moral judgments based on a genealogical method whereby Nietzsche examines the origins and meanings of our different moral concepts. Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, best known today for his work on  political philosophy. His 1651 book Leviathan  established  the social contract ... .  His main argument is that actions are right if they produce the greatest happiness, and reversely, actions are wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness. Mill defines the...

• Word Count: 2651
• Approx Pages: 11

... the independence of solitude."(Pg8 Self Reliance) Emerson implied that a great man generally plays as a distinctive figure in the crowd that he belongs, and he enjoys living independently. The word solitude means the state of being or living alone in the dictionary, but these great peoples are not physically living by themselves in Emerson's case. They remain outside the circle ... Emerson's ideas in the culture of popularity and coolness. The documentary, the Merchants of Cool, the researchers hunt around the New York City to look for people, who grasp the origins of cool. Researchers ...

• Word Count: 1341
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... , p. 2). Despite Columbus looking up to the Native Americans in this way, he viewed their savage lifestyles as ungodly. Being a devout Christian, Columbus viewed it as his duty to spread the word of the Lord and convert all those who he encountered. To Christians, a life not devoted to God will result in the soul being trapped in an eternal hell. In an ... the evil customs of the Irish, condemning their nomadic herding practices, their religion, their social and familial organization, their bards, their hair and dress, and so on. He derives the origins of the Irish from the barbarous Scy...

• Word Count: 1200
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... existence within himself, within his mind. He deduced that "I doubt, therefore I think, and therefore I am"." DesCartes accepted the existence of God, and suspected that his ideas came from external, corporeal origins. If his conceptual continuity did not originate from external sources then God must be a deceiver, but as he had already observed, this was absurd, as a perfect entity could not by ... to the extent of eccentricity. He sees that unique individuals are whom we depend upon to give us fresh interpretations and prevent society from becoming stagnant, or to use his word, "stati...

• Word Count: 2303
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate