... Jews were then transported to Nazi death camps (The Age). Although many survivors have waited a long time for the apology, many of them were enraged at the manner in which it was given. SNCF only gave an apology because US legislators, survivors, and their descendants moved to block the company from ... business for them. They got paid by the head and by the kilometer. That was blood money, and they've never paid a penny of it back," she said (AOL News). In 1999, France's then President Jacques Chirac admitted that the country, under the Vichy regime that worked with the Nazi regime, had ...

• Word Count: 1041
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... the United Kingdom, Germany, and most European powers, as well as some Asian and African nations. The United States Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner joined the group of supporters right before Lagarde was voted in (Rooney) "Minister Lagarde's exceptional talent and broad experience will provide invaluable leadership for this indispensable institution at a critical time for the global economy," Geithner said ... the IMF and EU. Additionally, she lectured Greece's creditors, which consist mostly of French and German banks, on their ability to compromise (Rooney) "It must be done in a concer...

• Word Count: 519
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... and family members have been trying to keep it operating, but they just can't do it. People are winding up in nursing homes and intensive care units" (Lovett). Harry Kerr, another survivor and director of the Southeast chapter, said, "We just ran out of gas, that's what it amounted to. We felt we ran a good course for 70 years. Fought a good fight. We ... survivor, Lee Soucy, will not be able to make it to the ceremony as he passed away recently at the age of 90. However, a special ceremony was held earlier in the week. Soucy requested that his ashes be placed with those of his fellow s...

• Word Count: 589
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... an uninhabited island. We are not told the reason for this, but we can assume the crash was a result of events associated with World War II. The most likely scenario was the group of English boys were being evacuated when an enemy plane shot them down. They are "no grownups" and they are completely ... Golding tries to convey the island like a cage confining the boys and isolating them from the rest of the world. We are told in the story that "no boy could reach even the reef over the stretch of water". This gives us the sense that the boys are trapped. Golding brings the island to life ...

• Word Count: 271
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry The setting of this book takes place in Chicago's Southside, sometime between World War II and the present. The main characters are Ruth Younger, Walter Lee Younger, Beneatha Younger, and Lena Younger. Lena Younger is the mother of Beneatha and Walter. Ruth Younger is Walter's wife. Walter wants to have a liquor shop and wants the money that Lena Younger ... I am telling you is that we called you over here to tell you that we are very proud and that this is my son, who makes the sixth generation of our family in this country, and that we have all thought about...

• Word Count: 443
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... " and that many were bloodshod, lame and blind, these give the reader an extremely unpleasant and vivid image of the setting for Owen's experience. In the next stanza of the poem the pace becomes faster as Owen describes the sudden activity as the gas shells drop. Her writes ... appropriate at this point because it shows us that Owen keeps on reliving this moment in his dreams and that he can't get rid of his memories. In this stanza there are images of frenzied activity, Owen uses exclamation marks and words that describe an action like "floundering and ... drowning". Owen structured ...

• Word Count: 478
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... book to read and Harry Turtledove would have to be one of the geniuses of this demanding field. Turtledove has created a fascinating world of various lands and peoples, of colour, high honour and the realities of bloody death. With echoes of the First World War, Into the Darkness is a tour de force of fantasy and the utter futility of armed struggles between nations. The story begins with relative peace ... big picture. Like how the generals think and how their war strategies are put into action, how the troops react to this war and the opinions of the civilians as the war affects them ...

• Word Count: 625
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Stalin wanted an invasion in western Europe so the germans could not concentrate all their forces against Russia. The invasion of Italy didn't satisfy him, there were to few forces apposing the allies, and Italy was to narrow to make an effective battleground. ... France, and they also wanted to go against Germany. The solution to this problem was the invasion of Normandy. The brittish and the americans used a lot of time to ready themselves for the invasion, and in all this time Hitler had to send more and more soldiers away from the russian front to counter ... the ever growing number of t...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... a One megaton blast) will indeed be close enough to "ground zero" to be killed by the gamma rays emitting from the blast itself. Ghostly shadows of these people will be no more. They literally won't know what hit them, since they will be vaporized before the electrical signals from their sense organs ... blind every living thing from cows to birds, pets and us humans whether their eyes are opened or closed. This could accur within ten miles of the blast. The nuclear blast is so strong that it just doesn't blow up then its all over, the multispectral heat blast (UV rays) which ... accomp...

• Word Count: 442
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... party or anything else that seemed suspicious (D1). His main reason for doing this was to keep communism out of the government. Congress also launched a new program called the House of Un-American Activities Committee. This committee was supposed to prevent and stop communist acts and acts against Americans. But ... Truman's administrations had been infested with communists. The Cold War also frightened Americans to the point that they changed their way of life. As the threat of a nuclear war was in place, some built bomb shelters to protect themselves when the war started (D5). People st...

• Word Count: 657
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

... 's only us. Like Moses, he comes down from the mountain bearing the truth which in Simon's case is that the beast is Man himself, the boys' (and man's) own natures. But when he comes out of the darkness, bringing the truth, he is not heard for what ordinary man can live with so ... the authoritarian man. When it was suggested that there ought to be a chief he immediately and arrogantly demanded that position for himself. Defeated in an election, he took command of the hunters. He rejected the rules and claimed the right to decide for himself. Jack is distinguished by his ugliness and his ...

• Word Count: 1250
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... along and World War II shook up the world, a series of movies began to appear in American cinema that were decidedly less optimistic. These movies, known as film noir, looked at the darker side of human nature and were marked by a distrustful, fatalistic view of the world. Despite their darkness, or probably because of it, they were fascinating and hugely entertaining, providing catharsis and ... acknowledging the ambiguity of an uncertain world. In the postwar boom years, the cynicism ran much deeper; we had been though a ... "dark mirror" to post-war America and reflected its moral an...

• Word Count: 1145
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the countries in Europe. Now during the years, Austria had quarrels with Serbia, which had become more explosive. Therefore Austria seized the chance of a war between them by accusing Serbia for the assassination. However this war was supposed to remain local. Nonetheless the Austro-Serb quarrel explains the outbreak of the war, ... that are suggested for the escalation of the world war. However some are more plausible than others: o Naval race between Britain and Germany o Economic Rivalry o Russia made war more likely by backing up Serbia o Germany backing up Austria The above points w...

• Word Count: 421
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... years 1950-1954 the idea of a European Defence Community was debated but, this was rejected by the French National Assembly, De Gaulle rejected. Supra-nationalism which meant for him the submerging of the French personality and would prevent France from regaining what he saw as her rightful position in Europe. His aim was for France to be dominant in an Older Europe whose geographical ... boundaries were wider than those of the six, Europe was seen as a road back to great power status as well as security from German Aggression. The six decided to create an economic ... community, built...

• Word Count: 349
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... he has just returned back from the First World War. While at the war Krebs was exposed to both death and destruction in some of the most gruesome battles took place. The story shows Krebs parents trying to get him back to his normal everyday activities (Bernardo). Nevertheless, his ... she asks him whether or not he loves her anymore (Hemingway). This lost feeling of love is also further highlighted by Hemingway when he states in his story "Krebs looked at the bacon hardening on his plate. This hardening of bacon symbolizes how Krebs's heart has a also hardened after he had returned from ...

• Word Count: 823
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... chosen as a target because Serbians thought that after he was at the throne, he would continue the harassment of Serbians living. The Serbian terrorists called "The Black Hand", were in charge of killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and they did. Britain was the largest empire in the world, and it had the largest navy. The navy was so big and strong because the British needed ... to protect their empire. Kaiser William of Germany hated Britain for having a stronger navy than his. He took the German ... that time was divided into two alliances: Triple Entente contained Britain, France, and...

• Word Count: 380
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... and psychological value" on nights when conditions prevented identification of the primary target. This became known as "area bombing". In the summer of 1941 a survey of bombing accuracy over Germany at night revealed that just 30% of bombers found their way to within even five miles of specific targets. The main difficulties were flying in darkness, bad weather and primitive navigation aids. This shocking news ... dashed Churchill's high hopes for the success of bombing. He later noted that bombing ... could not be more than a "heavy and increasing annoyance" to the enemy. In the autu...

• Word Count: 915
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... split their army into two fronts. It is to my belief that Germany's two front war is the main reason they lost in the first place. Hitler invaded the USSR with all intentions of taking of abruptly, however, with the combined efforts of Russian defense, Mother Nature, and overall Russian nationalism they did not succeed. The USSR used a method called the scorched earth tactic ... hide. Combine the scorched earth tactic and Mother Nature with overall Russian Nationalism and will to survive made Germany's offensive attack turn defensive and caused a crucial turnaround in the war. After Ger...

• Word Count: 325
• Approx Pages: 1

... for starting the first World War, and causing a start to another disastrous war. The German government had to overcome great economic difficulties because of the Treaty of Versailles. Since the war ended, the war factories that created guns, bullets, and other war materials were shut down. This caused many people ... and avoid revenge from the other countries, that did not happen. A German soldier named Adolf Hitler who fought in W.W.1 became very angry. It was this man who showed the people of Germany what a disaster Germany became to make them all furious and angry at the Triple Enten...

• Word Count: 626
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , he took a metaphor for living. The idea to keep flying against resistance, inspired Churchill's will to succeed and kept him from slowing down. To keep British morale high at a time of such pity and darkness, his speeches were made to mobilise the British language and send it into battle. Churchill particularly liked to refer to other famous battles, poets, and leaders ... in British history, in order to instill a sense of pride in the British people. For example, in the "We Shall Fight on the Beaches" speech, he quotes Lord Alfred Tennyson's Morte Darthur poem; "Every morn brought for...

• Word Count: 905
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... 's Naval, Military had been restricted to a certain amount of people. Parts of Germany had to be given to surrounding countries. This meant that Germans became part of the countries that the land was given to. The French had taken control of one of the richest parts of Germany, Saar. Saar was full of French soldiers and no Germans allowed in. Saar was home to the richest coal mine ... in the country .German soldiers where also banned form the Rhineland another rich ... industrial part of Germany. Germany's fishing waters were also restricted. All of the land Germany had taken over the y...

• Word Count: 345
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... troops going to war. On 19th February 1942, soon after the attack on Pearl Harbour, Australia became directly involved in the war. Darwin was attacked by the Japanese, killing 243 and wounding over 350. Not long after, on the 31 May 1942, there was yet another attack, this time on ... Harbour. The Australian government feared the worst and took precautions such as; blackouts at night so enemies could not find us, issuing personal identity cards in case you were killed, prosecution and imprisonment of protestors and the restriction of week day sporting events. Australians were shocked, ...

• Word Count: 318
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... decided to enlist so early represents the boys" feelings towards war: it is a great unknown that covers their lives in darkness. In conclusion, Leper's actions presented themes about the realities of war, and its effects upon people. Finny's characterization provides the innocent, childish side of the war. He immaturely believes that there is no war going on, due to the fact that he cannot participate ... ." (Finny 182) Another probable reason why he denies the war is because he cannot understand the concept of an enemy. He creates a game, blitzball, which symbolizes this characteristic ...

• Word Count: 1091
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

... an environment and a situation that is equally so. But, when Miller's company is walking through a golden field, the sky is full of color and light, to highlight the humor and camaraderie shared between these men. Although, there was still an undertone of gray and darkness which can either be used to foreshadow death and battle, or to maintain the harshness and horrible qualities ... of war. To summarize the overall tone of this movie, I would say that it is always realistic, whether optimistic or morose. In The Sands of Iwo Jima, I believe that the filmmakers sought the same ... bring...

• Word Count: 1201
• Approx Pages: 5

... during World War II. The 900-day siege on Leningrad began in September of 1941 and there were countless casualties to be buried during that winter. During the winter the ground freezes and makes it next to impossible to dig the graves. The winter of 1941 is described as, "that winter the dead could not ... dig and they are also very hungry because food is scarce during war. The poem is vividly describing how horrible war can be. The language used in the poem is strong and descriptive. The corpses are described as being transported by children's sleds. This description shows how all innoc...

• Word Count: 294
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School