... are in need of substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation. The program is an alternative form of incarceration that highly stresses discipline, considerable physical work, exercise, and drug rehabilitation therapy. It would build character, gradually implant a sense of maturity and responsibility and promote a positive self image, so they can return to society as law-abiding citizens." Four facilities were ... Shock incarceration program is divided into two phases. Phase one consists of an intensive incarceration program operated by DOCS. In phase one an inmate is built around a ther...

• Word Count: 1770
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... the constant discrimination he faced growing up in 1950's New York. During all those years he just listened, and he was never taught how to deal with it all. When he realizes that putting distance between himself and the country he hates is a good idea, then he has started the road to recovery. At ... for France in hopes of finding inspiration in a less discriminating place. I think that if he had remained in America, the country that he thought he hated, then it would destroy him before realized the deeper attachment he had to his country. I think there is an important lesson right here:...

• Word Count: 1319
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• Grade Level: High School

... corpse. Another huge question in our American society is whether or not the death penalty is constitutional. In our U.S. Constitution under Amendment 8 it states that cruel and unusual punishment shall not be inflicted upon a lawbreaker. Making a person sit on death row for multiple years is cruel ... courts to decide on its constitutionality. In 1972, in Furman V. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled the death penalty unconstitutional in the way it was being implemented. The Supreme Court ruled that states were applying the death penalty arbitrarily and irregularly. In one swoop, every death...

• Word Count: 1826
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... prayer in school. Many agree with decision; yet many disagree including myself. Prayer should be allowed in public school because it is already practiced, it prevents immoral acts, and it enhances the learning environment. The issue of prayer in school has been debated in the U.S. since the North West Treaty ... a good day and let everything that I do, be a true learning experience for me. The experience may not always be good, but if it happens, it happens for a reason.. 2What would happen if you were caught with a bag of pot at school?? What about a gun?? Now what do ... detention for...

• Word Count: 2087
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Alexander Hamilton was born on a small Caribbean Island called Nevis. He was born on January 11,1752, though he hinted at being born two years later. Much of his early life is obscure. ... Both of her children worked in the store. James Hamilton Jr. found work as an apprentice to a carpenter, however and Alexander got a job with a trading firm called Beckman and Cruger. Alexander had hardly any formal schooling and he spent many hours reading his mother's books for much of his education. When Rachel died in February 1768 ... becoming one of the most famous lawyers in New York City. Hamilton...

• Word Count: 1497
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

... cheese and his Scotch-Irish wife. He had one sibling, an older sister named Doris. The Salingers lived in a wealthy Park Avenue apartment in Manhattan. Growing up, J.D. (also called Sonny, and today called Jerry by friends and family) was distant with his father. Being half Jewish (his mother was Catholic) was a source of much conflict in J.D., so much in fact that he ... for his vegetarianism as an adult. Salinger grew up wealthy, but because of the pressure his dad placed on him to land a high paying job as an adult, he resented it, and finally decided to become a writer. Jerome recei...

• Word Count: 1708
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... influential friends, he entered politics, serving (1759-1774) in Virginia House of Burgesses. In January 1759 he married Martha Dandridge Custis, a wealthy and attractive young widow with two small children. It was to be a happy and satisfying marriage. After 1759 Washington became a leader in Virginia's opposition to Great Britain's colonial policies. At first he hoped for reconciliation with Britain, although some ... at Saratoga, N.Y., had belonged not to Washington to Benedict Arnold and Horatio Gates. The contrast between Washington's record and Gate's brilliant victory was one fac...

• Word Count: 2264
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... maze) and a variety of vegetables. Meat was rarely available alongside cheese and wine, which were only consumed on special occasions. Wheat was largely unavailable; in fact, "a study of 1903 suggested it was unknown in over one-fifth of all Italian communes". The lack of diversity in these diets led to outbreaks of disease such as pellagra, which was caused by vitamin ... improvement was enough of an incentive to make them leave. The local response in America was often unfriendly and inhospitable. Many feared their presence, as they would often steal so called "American jobs" as they w...

• Word Count: 1449
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... mother, Harriet Baily, worked the cornfields surrounding Holmes Hill. He new very little about his father, except that he was a white man, although it was rumored that his mother's master, Captain Aaron Anthony, had fathered him. Frederick began working in the fields at age six. Living life under his ... Hugh Auld decided that Frederick should work as a caulker (a man who forced sealing matter into the seams in a boat's hull to make it water tight) to earn his keep. During this time he learned to write by tracing the letters on the sides of these ships. In Frederick ... interested in th...

• Word Count: 1793
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• Grade Level: High School

... in September of 76'. Before I begin the story of Donnie Brasco, I just wanted to mention that the FBI budgeted this job for six months and it went on for almost six years. He started hanging out at bars and clubs in Manhattan, spending money trying to create some sort of presence and waiting ... was always the threat of getting "wacked". In the followong few months, Pistone became a close friend and protege of "Lefty." He worked under a capo called Mike Sabella, who owned a restaurant on Mulberry Street called CaSa Bella. Lefty ran a bookmaking business for the underboss of the family, N...

• Word Count: 1318
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• Grade Level: High School

... stinks? Hair spray? You don't see your sister using that junk" (693) Connie's mother compares the two as if June's methods of doing something were the only way of doing it. The rivalries, in both stories, have the inferior sisters (Maggie and June) as the child closer to their mother and family. Family conflicts with Dee and Connie are common. Dee ... ...

• Word Count: 1316
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• Grade Level: High School

... an emerging neighborhood. Trace back to early years of colonial period, Religion played a major part in the development of Flushing. Flushing was called Vlissengen. Vlissengen was granted a charter by the Dutch West India Company and became a part of New Netherlands. It was settled mostly by English families and Dutch colonists. However, in a few years, the Quaker population was on the rise in ... to mostly residents in Chinatown Manhattan were Cantonese and Hong Kong immigrants. Due to Language barrier and poor housing condition in Manhattan Chinatown, Taiwanese decided to settle in Fl...

• Word Count: 1480
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Conkling persuaded President Grant to appoint Arthur collector of customs for the port of New York.The New York Customhouse was a great political appointment. It handled about two-thirds of all U.S. customs receipts and had more than 1000 employees, each of whom owed his job to his allegiance to the ... a lawyer, he was well versed in constitutional law.Arthur had to work with an almost evenly divided Congress, and it was difficult, if not impossible, to force the passage of any bill. Internal disputes were the major preoccupations of the federal government.Yet ... it was in this highly...

• Word Count: 1646
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• Grade Level: High School

... he is an ex-KGB agent who is now working as a "special consultant'. Clark is the commander and in charge of starting a new European anti-terrorist group called Rainbow Six. Rainbow Six is split into two teams; Team 1 and Team 2. These teams are the best there is. They are based in Hereford, England, ... When the leader was coming out of unconsciousness they managed tricking him into talking and telling them who put him up to this. They managed to track it back to Popov, but they could not find him, he was in New York by now. During this time, Global Security gets a contract from the ......

• Word Count: 1338
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• Grade Level: High School

... . This is where he "experienced the excitement of the colorful steamboats that docked at the town wharf, brining comedians, singers, gamblers, swindlers, slave dealers, and assorted other river travelers."(Worldbook) It was here in Hannibal where Samuel Clemens received his first experience with literary works by working in the local print shop. Shortly after Sam's father died, he went to work ... most of his education. In 1953 Samuel left Hannibal and stayed in St. Louis, New York City, Philadelphia, and even Cincinnati working at various print shops. Then his family duty called so Clem...

• Word Count: 1492
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... journals have been written explaining the effects of ice on different tree species. Alan Rebertus and fellow scientists studied storm damage at an old growth hickory forest called dark hollow, following an ice storm that occurred in Northern Missouri on December 6 and 7 of 1994, which produce 4.62 cm of frozen rain coating ... least susceptible were Shagbark Hickory, Black Walnut, Easter Hophornbean and White Oak. Northern Red Oak and White Oak were almost resistant to the ice. It was more likely that trees in crown position would be undamaged. Trees that were on the lower slope were more...

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... unemployed1. The presidential campaign of that year, in which the Democratic candidate was Franklin D. Roosevelt, was waged on the issues of Prohibition and the economic crisis. The Democratic platform called for outright repeal of the 18th Amendment and promised a "new deal" in economic and social matters to bring about recovery from the depression. The Republicans did not call for outright ... election, carrying all but six states2. With the election of Roosevelt came the New Deal. The National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) was the most innovative early New Deal measure. It provided fo...

• Word Count: 1986
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... Princeton and in 1902 became the president of the University. He was nominated for President in 1912 at the Democratic Convention. He campaigned on a program called New Freedom. This stressed individualism and state's rights. He received only 42% of the popular vote, but a huge amount of electoral votes. He made ... who is the 31st president. In was born in Iowa in 1874, but grew up in Oregon. He studied at Stanford University the year that it opened in 1891. He graduated as a mining engineer. Hoover directed the building of barricades during the Boxer Rebellion, and even risked his life...

• Word Count: 1650
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• Grade Level: High School

... War, in Great Barrington, Massachusetts (W.E.B.). DuBois grew up in a large family that consisted of his mother, older brother, aunts, and cousins; they were called the "Burghardt clan". DuBois's father had been run off by the Burghardts, who disliked him because he had a light skinned complexion, when DuBois was ... Negroes in business, college-bred Negroes, and the Negro church. He produced his most popular book, The Souls of Black Folk in 1903. It discussed the meaning of being black in America at the turn of the century and identified the "the color line" as the central problem ... Du...

• Word Count: 1675
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... decision needs to be made, or there is a dispute between "Families," the commission will convene to settle the matter. The commission is also responsible for appointing a new boss if it becomes necessary. (Cressey, 1969) The Mafia has many different enterprises, illegal and legitimate. The legitimate businesses that they have been involved in over the years include the following: food products ... , chaired by Senator Kefauver, convened to examine the world of organized crime. These hearings were nationally televised, which brought the Mafia into many family homes. Most of the members ca...

• Word Count: 1315
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... coarse-grained stones. The greatest tool of this period however, was the invention of fire. Originally, fire was used for protection from predators. Later it was used to provide warmth, and to cook foods. Once Homo Erectus discovered how to cook foods many problems were alleviated. Poisons in foods were ... category however, is divided into three parts: the lower, middle, and upper paleolithic periods. The style of tool making in the lower paleolithic period is called the Levalloisian Technique, which came about approximately 200,000 years ago. In this tool making technique, the core wa...

• Word Count: 2067
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... and raccoons. Pennsylvania was named after Admiral William Penn, the father of the founder of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania is called The Keystone State because it lies in the middle of the original thirteen colonies and has played a large role in the development of the United States ... in the United States with a population of 12,702,379 people (PHMC). Pennsylvania's total gross state product in 2010 was $570 billion, ranking it as 6th in the world. Banking, agriculture and manufacturing are the main sources of income for the state. Manufacturing played a big role in the ... 1940's feder...

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• Grade Level: High School

... and treason. According to Clark, he and his alleged accomplice, Joe Lawrence, lit a candle in the barn of one William Cross and waited for it to burn down to light the hay in the barn. The prosecution argued that no arsonist would desire anything else but the destruction of life and property ... different geographic setting than Clark's, though evidence for both cases points to a guilty verdict. All circumstantial evidence pointed to Robinson's guilt. The suspect, who was called "Frank" by Jewitt in the presence of her madam, Rosina Townsend, on the night of the murder and seen with Jew...

• Word Count: 1348
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• Grade Level: High School

... inadequate academic performance of the players, nor do they inquire as to why the students" professors may not have brought the in-class problems to anyone's attention. Above all else, it seems the student/athlete at this level is rarely held accountable for their own actions on or off the field. In his article regarding Cooper's firing, Sports Illustrated's Ivan Maisel ... had a losing record during his three years or violated any rules; his teams simply did not contend for a national championship during his tenure and that was the administration's expectation (Araton 3). It is this de...

• Word Count: 1592
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... presidency was enormous. In Roosevelt's twelve years in office, his strong executive leadership became an essential part of the United States government. For those twelve years, he was the presidency. It was hard imagine anyone else in the White House. He made the office of the president the center of politics and domestic reform. Beyond the presidency, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was ... allowed him to gain reelection as governor, which politically is a rare feat in the midst of depression. By the presidential election in 1932, America's misery was worse than ever, and it showed no sign ...

• Word Count: 2114
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