... an activist involved in environmental affairs and AIDS sufferers, was recently released after spending three and a half years in prison. In December 2007, Hu was arrested and then convicted just five months later for "incitement to subvert state power," a term frequently used in trials against critics of China's authoritarian Communist government. Hu was originally an environmental campaigner, eventually taking on campaigns ... , the Asia advocacy director for the New York-based group Human Rights Watch, said, "Hu Jia should never have been imprisoned in the first place. If that injustic...

• Word Count: 540
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... we find ourselves in perhaps a third American genocide. This idea that America is "the greatest nation on earth " increases the risk of people everywhere by allowing leaders to justify wars of conquest with it. It's very ironic that such a great nation gives less then one percent of its money every ... melting pot with little to none actual cultural foundations to it. So there's really nothing in existence to make us patriotic; it's just an excuse used by humans because of our need to feel solidarity and connection with others. As I previously stated, Jensen's book is very proactive. It ...

• Word Count: 2263
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... , and a few free blacks to vote. But the aftermath of the Revolution turned away from these principles, as new constitutions were written that were aimed more at preserving property and by extension, political power of elites than anything approaching democracy. Some historians, mostly Gordon Wood, argued that that the Revolution had so destroyed traditional patterns of hierarchy that a new democratic order ... emerged in spite of the efforts of its opponents. And, by the 1820s, all white men could vote, and American culture, as well as politics, had become a white man's democracy. The e...

• Word Count: 660
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to send them back to prison. While the realities ex-criminals face after paying their debt to society are not color based, they are just as harsh as those faced by blacks post slavery, Alexander therefore correctly likens the struggles of these ex-criminals to those of free slaves during the Jim Crow era. Through the use of strong evidence and ... ex-criminals with the same disdain and carelessness they once showed against blacks during the Jim Crow era. One of the first means by which the U.S. government has begun to treat ex-criminals like second class citizens is by effectively allow...

• Word Count: 683
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... leader. In conclusion, it is evident that the loss of personal integrity is a constant and crucial theme to this novel as shown by the deviousness by Eric and Angus, or the accusation of deceitfulness towards Daniel. Finally, the theme that is central to the book is that even the ... when he changes the course of the government vote on the Conservative budget to the majority vote of nay. Angus' last diary entry shows this: "By the bye, we defeated that rogue Tory government yesterday...everyone is making a fuss over it all"" (312). In this case, Angus's arrival made ... the Conservative...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... culture: economics, politics, and equality and liberty. In order to correctly evaluate the extent to which U.S. political culture has been influenced by the Constitution and Federalism, it is imperative to understand how the importance and meaning behind these aspects motivated our Forefathers and how they have ... and equality, but yet only white males participated in the drafting process. The Constitution was conceived at a time when women were not represented by government, and African Americans had no political input. Today things are much different. Women, as well as black, play an ...

• Word Count: 1575
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to judge that humans are not responsible enough to govern themselves. This believe base his concept of monarchy in which a society is governed only by a single leader. The latter is the most powerful, but also smart enough to manipulate his citizens or the common people. Consequently, society is ... a leader who is able to manipulate his people to perform terrorist attacks. Since we all know that no one has flawless judgment, a society governed by a group of people has a better chance of being a better society. In addition, mutual interests of citizens are represented in a republic. Rous...

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... take part in the new state. Many Priests agreed and told their followers not to vote. This truly was a "debased" Government. So the picture painted by this was one of division, and a small number of voters who didn't vote with their hearts. Therefore, the people didn't get anything they wanted: ... industrial reforms had centralised workers who also had organisation in the form of the PSI- the Socialist Party. The Party was aided in a huge way by the 1st World War, which had a huge impact on the situation. The Socialists viewed this war as an Imperialist struggle at the expense of the ....

• Word Count: 1832
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

... for contributions to their campaigns. Executives are becoming tired of constant appeals for "soft money" funds that may not even serve their interests (Borrus 34). "Soft money" has risen twenty- five percent in the past four years. "Soft money' is a travesty," gripes Robert Stuart, the former chairmen or Quaker Oats (35). Business Week took a poll from 400 top executives of the ... 27). In 1974 Congress limited the amount of money that a PAC could give. The political action committees are capped at five thousand dollars. Why do so many people want to get rid of the PACs if they can only...

• Word Count: 1101
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... democracy did not value their women, slaves, and foreign residents. They valued their male citizens and let the male citizens have the only voice. The council was made up of five hundred male citizens. The assembly had at least six thousand male citizens at their meetings. The male citizens were the important ones in Athens. The assembly was made up of ... could also accept, change, or reject and proposal that the council had give them. The assembly was the final voice in the word of the law. The council consisted of five hundred male citizens, fifty from each demes or the tribes of Ath...

• Word Count: 336
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

... government is based on a body of law that is applied equally and just procedures. In order for a government to adhere to rule of law, its laws and policies should follow five rules. They are generality, prospectively, publicity, authority, and due process. Due process is the established rules and regulations that restrain government officials who exercise power. The Bill of Rights is ... and seizures, etc. The Constitution is a living document that is always evolving as our society changes. It is what our government is based on and what "We The People" live by....

• Word Count: 411
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

... tradition, Congress voted against the ban of the "do not call" list. Despite this ruling consumers who don't want to receive telemarketing calls from particular sellers can still limit them by telling companies to put their number on each company's do not call list, which I know from personal experience is an efficient way to keep certain companies from calling your phone ... dread if companies went to this extreme. The amount of junk mail that people would receive would sky rocket. As if we don't get enough junk mail today, imagine getting five times the junk mail everyday!...

• Word Count: 389
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... democratic republicans were the only major political party. This era of good feelings lasted until the presidential election of 1824. The election began the era of "hard feelings-. There were five nominees in the election including John Adams and Andrew Jackson. Jackson earned the highest percentage of the popular vote at 41.3 percent. Since this was still not majority the twelfth ... amendment stated that the winner would have to be chosen by House of Representatives from the top three candidates. Jackson expected to win, figuring that the House would act on his strong showing. However...

• Word Count: 749
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• Grade Level: High School

... their 18th birthday. If you are eligible to register with Selective Service and fail to do so on time, you may receive a fine of up to $250,000 and/or five years in prison. With all these responsibilities and rights we inherit at and before 18 years old, the question arisesWhy can't we, as a United States adult citizen, legally drink a few ... , for those under 21. So along with this, another argument often arises that with the minimum drinking age at 21 years old it will decrease binge drinking. According to a study by Harvard University legal drinking age fails to predict binge drinkin...

• Word Count: 639
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• Grade Level: High School

... Candide, and another, Rousseau wrote a "social contract". Throughout Candide Voltaire makes fun of the government in order to express his views on free will in a satirical manner. In chapter twenty-five Candide and Martin go and visit Lord Pococurante, the senator. While they are there, they mention how he makes two pretty girls lie with him on occasion because he is ... . Therefore, it is the force in the government that enables us to make our decisions, not our rights. Throughout the "social contract" Rousseau discusses the ridiculous promises that are made by the government, but that ...

• Word Count: 646
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• Grade Level: High School

... methods. Even if President Bush had say sent in a small strike force of let's say CIA, Navy SEALS, and some other Special OPS forces in maybe three, four, or even five strike teams that were small and stealthy, then this whole situation would be very different today. If the governments of the world could simply agree on something that made sense ... ; and yes that includes terrorists some how. Anyways, the whole point of this is help you think; open your mind to a new possibility that there is something better out there by being yourself, and not who your government wants you to be. Are ...

• Word Count: 416
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... producers do need government assistance are unhappy about the passing of the bill. These groups have been pushing for the House to vote on a five-year farm bill that would both make significant changes to agriculture safety nets and restore disaster relief programs, which are projected to expire at ... policy bill (TIME). The Senate attempted to quell remarks that they were not acting on any of the proposed bills by passing a five-year farm bill in June that made revisions to existing subsidy programs. Under the recent revisions, farmers will no longer ... ). House Agriculture Committee...

• Word Count: 1037
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... . Political parties are included in the constitution, which differs from other nations. Overall, four parties have dominated the political system over time: CDU, CSU, FDP, and SPD. The Five Percent Clause, which forbids proportional representation unless receiving 5% of the second vote, has also made it difficult for smaller parties to penetrate the political system. The Russian political system drastically ... governments-(Maher 376). The political party that has dominated Russian politics from the beginning is the Communist Party. It is no wonder that scholars sustain that the CPSU was ...

• Word Count: 1431
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ; make them think about there preconceptions of the world around them. When Athenians started to be disturbed by Socrates the Council of Five Hundred grew suspicious. He was charged with the crimes of introducing new gods and corrupting the youth. By a slender margin a jury of five hundred found him guilty and sentenced him to death. He could of left Athens at anytime and he ... would have retained his life. But he was such an extraordinary man; he advocated democracy all his life. That was why, when a jury of five hundred declared he should die, even by such a small margin, he the main ...

• Word Count: 1732
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• Grade Level: High School

... as well as combat hatred and narrow-mindedness (People for the American Way 63). Being an advocacy group their mission is to "promote the American way" the best way possible. By this, they mean that their mission is to ensure that the promise Americans were given are fulfilled in the right way. Some of the promises they talk about includes, equality ... had numerous campaigns some successful while other failed. For instance during the Reagan administration they unsuccessfully failed to oppose the selection of federal judges. Using advertisement campaign they argued that by appointing jud...

• Word Count: 918
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... like outcast. Public services were not as fair to them as for whites. As shown in Document C, segregation is represented by whites and "colored" having separate drinking fountains. In the article, With an Even Hand, it states, "Five-year-old Sara Roberts was forced to walk past several white schools to reach the 'colored' primary school" (pg ... , the freedmen in the South had a hard time trying to stay away from poverty. Sharecropping was an easy way for landowners to manipulate freedmen into being their "slaves", by putting them into years of debt. Civil rights seemed to be a grea...

• Word Count: 637
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... of shame and will also correct themselves" ( 46). Confucius's conservative standpoint strikes reader's attention so that they can not help but wonder if such an ideal government could possibly exist. By teaching society moral values, Confucius also believes it will teach the society honesty, therefore resulting in shame if they do anything dishonest. Confucius also stresses care for one another in ... on the way to become humane" ( 50). With such guidelines, Confucius expresses his moral intentions to making society a place that would benefit all that lived in it. Confucius described the ...

• Word Count: 1171
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... no country has imposed more sanctions than the United Stares. During the last one hundred years the U.S. has imposed sanctions more than 110 times. The idea of sanctions was sparked by Woodrow Wilson when he said, "A nation boycotted is a nation that is in sight of surrender, apply this economic, peaceful, silent, deadly remedy and there will be no need for force ... in the conduct of foreign countries. This basically states that Woodrow Wilson was wrong because he said countries are usually in sight of surrender. Hufbauer's book stated that one in five sanctions actually work in some f...

• Word Count: 1142
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

... concepts of democracy are important to a working democracy. But three of these five concepts focus on the individual. The three concepts are individual worth of a human being, equality of all persons, and individual freedoms. Individual worth of a human being basically states that each ... being. A person is "separate and distinct." All persons are their own entity. Each individual expresses their own public will or interest. Everyone is entitled to a voice in government and respect by society. But sometimes, the welfare of one or a few is secondary to the interests of the collective i...

• Word Count: 504
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• Grade Level: High School

... a civic duty among the American people to do for their own country. Voting rights are being limited to citizens who have committed a crime by state laws. Depending on which state a citizen resides, depends on the outcome of voting restoration to that citizen. Thirteen states and Washington D.C. ... essential element of citizenship. The Naturalization Act of 1795 states that an immigrant had to reside in the United States continuously for at least five years before becoming a citizen. The Alien Sedition Act of 1798 extended the Naturalization Act to fourteen years. In the case of Trop ....

• Word Count: 1439
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• Has Bibliography