" This gives an illusion to the audience that they will be looking in on a private world, a world hidden beneath a false exterior. By distorting such recognized images of "normality," Lynch prepares his audience to look into his disturbing characters. Dorothy's world of Frank and his underworld criminals is the secret world beneath the ideal Lumberton. The magnification of the opening shots highlight the surreality of Lynch's Lumberton and also suggest the "emotional trajectory" of Blue Velvet. The audience experiences a descent into a secret and dark place, the unconscious of the human mind. As we follow Jeffrey's discovery of his dark side we are forced to "look" beyond the surface. .
Gendered and active spectatorship produce narrative identifications such as the male "gaze" within Blue Velvet. Mulvey believes "pleasure in looking has been split between active/male and passive/female." Thus the scopophilic contact with the female form displayed for the spectator's pleasure produces the active and powerful look of the male. This is created through the three different "looks" defined by Mulvey which are the camera, the audience and the intra-diegetic look of the male characters. In popular cinema, point of view shots and shot/reverse shot editing techniques are used to achieve the effect of seeing the female characters as objects of desire through the eyes of the male characters. In Blue Velvet the gaze is mediated and controlled by Jeffrey who allows the audience his viewing pleasure. Jeffrey controls the film fantasy as the bearer of the look which controls the representation of woman as spectacle. This placing of the female form as the passive recipient of male desire and sexual actions is highlighted by the two central female characters in Blue Velvet.
Whilst representing opposite ideals in Jeffrey's eyes, both Dorothy and Sandy embody the objectified and passive woman in the film.