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Roman Cities

 

            
             The Roman architects who designed the towns and cities of the Roman empire were .
             masters of urban planning, and the city of Rome is the model metropolis. On a typical .
             day the Roman citizen could go to worship at the Pantheon. Then, maybe squeeze in .
             some shopping at the marketplace before the show started at the Colosseum. Ending the .
             day with a nice relaxing dip in the caldarium at the Baths of Caracalla.
             Roman architects adopted the grid plan of the Etruscan and later Greek cities, dividing .
             towns into four quarters defined by intersecting north-south and east-west arteries, called .
             the cardo and the decumanus. A good example of a Roman town built on the grid system .
             can be found at Timgad.
             Rome was a sprawling metropolis laid out much like the city of Los Angeles. There .
             was plenty of entertainment for the Roman citizen to enjoy including sporting events and .
             theater. The Colosseum was an enormous entertainment center built in 72 CE. Roman .
             audiences watched a variety of athletic events and spectacles, including animal hunts, .
             fights to the death between gladiators or between gladiators and wild animals, .
             performances of trained animals and acrobats, and even mock sea battles, for which the .
             arena was flooded by a built in mechanism. The Colosseum also served as an arena to .
             punish state criminals.
             The emperors of Rome built large public bathing complexes to gain public favor. The .
             baths were recreational and educational centers, as well as places to clean themselves. .
             The marble, brick, and concrete Baths of Caracalla were laid out on a symmetrical plan. .
             The bathing facilities were located together in the center of the main building to make .
             efficient use of the below ground furnaces that heated them and to allow bathers to move .
             comfortably from hot to cold pools and finish with a swim. On either side of the baths .
             were other facilities such as exercise rooms, shops, latrines, and dressing rooms.


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