Type a new keyword(s) and press Enter to search

Dualism in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

 

Since the term primarily assumes that the word refers to two separate entities, I think it can be rejected in this context, thought it is widely used in literary criticism. Like Doppelganger, the term double calls upon ambiguous interpretations and so I guess it also needs to be defined. The Macmillan English Dictionary defines it as- 1 someone looking like someone else-. Alone, it might create confusion, since the reader might think it refers to two different people. However, combined with personality, I dare think any reader can grasp its meaning. And last, the term Split personality is defined in the same dictionary as "1 a tendency to have extreme and unexpected changes of emotion or behaviour- and 2 "Informal, SCHIZOPHRENIA-. Thus, doubtless, either double personality or split will do for my purpose.
             Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde centers upon a conception of humanity as dual in nature, although the theme does not emerge fully until the last chapter, when the complete story of the JekyllHyde relationship is revealed. Therefore, we confront the theory of a dual human nature explicitly only after having witnessed all of the events of the novel, including Hyde's crimes and his ultimate eclipsing of Jekyll. The text not only posits the duality of human nature as its central theme but also forces us to ponder the properties of this duality. Jekyll asserts that "man is not truly one, but truly two", tormented by a sense of "the thorough and primitive duality of man" and also asserts that he "had learnt to dwell with pleasure, as a beloved daydream, on the thought of the separation of these elements."" (Stevenson: 70). But his potion, which he hoped would separate and purify each element, succeeds only in bringing the dark side into being "Hyde emerges, but he has no angelic counterpart. Once unleashed, Hyde slowly takes over, until Jekyll ceases to exist.
             In the first chapter, the reader is presented with the description of Jekyll's house contrasting it with the street.


Essays Related to Dualism in Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde