A clear hypothesis is unable to be made, as this is an on-going dispute and the following literature review will give points and ideas for both for and against legalizing performance-enhancing drugs in sport.
In an online article by Radley Balko (2008), he states that the trend of teenagers using PED mirrors the trend of the use of other banned substances and illicit drugs. However, in Greg Schwab's (2002) online document he adumbrates that sports stars are huge role models and idols to the public and a large percentage of steroid using teenagers use them because they aspire to be "as big" as some of their heroes and mimic their actions. Members of the public and huge sports fan copy the jersey numbers and playing styles and they are also influenced by theirs sports star's use of drugs (J. Frankson, 2013; Ophardt, 2012).
Online articles by Robert Simon (2003) and Richard Pound (2008) question why individuals are permitted to smoke knowing that they are willingly harming themselves however professional athletes are not allowed to participate in the use of drugs that harm their body and assist them in achieving their objectives. They question the right of others to interfere with their decision to achieve their goals because what they are engaging in is a potential health risk. A book by Sean Connolly (2000) conveys the idea that the long-term health hazards that a PED used is exposed to heavily outweigh the short-term possible benefits of winning and that steroid use is "as likely to lead someone to the intensive care unit as it is to boost them onto the winner's podium.".
In a book by Bridget Lawless (2000) it is suggested that performance-enhancing drugs should be legalized with medical supervision as competing will always be unequal due to the numerous other ways in which athletes are able to gain advantages such as training regimes, equipment, diet etc. (Kayser, 2005; Mauron, 2005; Miah, 2005).
ANABOLIC STEROID USE Much dispute has developed dealing with whether steroids should be permissible for performance enhancement. There is no reason that a ban on steroid use should exist. Steroids, like many other drugs are used solely to enhance the body's appearance or performance, somethin...
All these homeruns were hit without the use of performance enhancing drugs, also known as steroids. ... Most players do know the risks and rewards of taking these drugs. ... As stated earlier, Roger Clemens has been in and out of the courtroom testifying for steroid and performance enhancing drug use. The steroid that Clemens has been accused of using is a drug called HGH, which is also known as Human Growth Hormone. ... Major League Baseball has been cracking down on steroid users over the past couple of years by doing random drug testing, and by word-of-mouth. ...
Steroid users may also become dependent to the drug causing withdrawal symptoms of irritability, delusions, and impaired judgement caused by the attitude of being invincible (NIH/NIDA, 2). ... Why shouldn't they every other major sporting association has some sort of drug testing program? ... Though Major League Baseball finally got the much-needed drug testing policy there are still many skeptics. The testing policy that baseball implemented is said to be the laughingstock of the drug experts. ... He has players come up to him and ask for help to pass a drug test. ...
Steroid users may also become dependent to the drug causing withdrawal symptoms of irritability, delusions, and impaired judgement caused by the attitude of being invincible (NIH/NIDA, 2). ... Why shouldn't they every other major sporting association has some sort of drug testing program? ... Though Major League Baseball finally got the much-needed drug testing policy there are still many skeptics. The testing policy that baseball implemented is said to be the laughingstock of the drug experts. ... He has players come up to him and ask for help to pass a drug test. ...
Testosterone is the main drug found in anabolic steroids. ... ("Anabolic Steroids, Drugs" 3). ... As stated in "Anabolic Steroids, Drugs and Sports, "Anabolic steroids can halt growth prematurely in adolescents. ... This is commonly called roid rage (Anabolic Steroids, Drugs" 3). ... The article "Anabolic Steroid Abuse" states, "Early attempts to prevent steroid abuse is concentrated on drug testing and educational programs. ...
The drug's anabolic effect, help the body retain protein, and is a class of drugs typically taken by athletes to increase muscle mass, strength, and endurance or to improve their appearance. ... Alternatives to steroids include prescription, veterinary, and unapproved drugs, and dietary supplements. ... Like a lot of drugs, steroids encourage addictive behavior. Once athletes recognize the ability of these drugs and what they can do, the addictive behavior starts to kick in. ... People should just be careful in what kind of drugs they take. ...
Anabolic steroids are powerful drugs many people take in high doses to boost athletic performances. ... Anabolic steroids are the drugs abused by athletes and others who want to become bigger and stronger without the time and effort. ... Steroids are drugs, like other drugs, that people take to escape reality. ... I feel steroids are the same as any other drug. Steroid users like what the drug has done for their size and strength, and it has improved their original, smaller physique. ...
But many people do not realize that steroids are drugs, and that they can be addictive. ... Users who worry about drug tolerance often take steroids on a schedule called a cycle. ... Another thing that users may do is "stack" the drugs, using multiple drugs concurrently. ... Well, as with all other drugs, steroids are toxic substances to the body. ... They achieved their wishes by taking drugs. ...
There have been many instances where athletes have taken steroids to gain an edge over there opponents. Such steroids like Ephedrine or Ephedra have caused death to people that have taken the drugs along with sorrow to the families of the participants. ... The drug using athletes are stronger than most of the athletes who do not use steroids, because as a performance-enhancing drug, anabolic steroids have shown to produce increases in body weight and muscle mass. ... Finally, Morris was tested for drugs and failed by testing positive for steroids and other illegal drugs. Those athletes, such...
To treat patients who suffer from a natural lack of testosterone pharmacoligists alter one form of testosterone slightly, increasing the length of time the drug is active. ... After taking these drugs he suffered severe depression and anxiety and had trouble sleeping"(Layman and Annitto 126). ... Steroids can also cause cancerous tumors in the liver that can also kill and disappear if the drugs are not used anymore. ... Most of the symptoms of the drug use go away after the drug is not used anymore but some of them stay such as abnormal tissue in the liver, testes, and p...