7). The American Indians have also experienced the enforcement of missionary schools, which emphasized the assimilation into white culture and society. Throughout missionary schools, the American Indians experienced discrimination in the white society and was rejected by their tribe (Kozol, 1991, p. 9). These ethnic minorities were victims in the past who didn't received full education just like the wealthier people.
Education was main priority to the state rather than the federal government, but in 2002 the federal government began to take action. In 2002, the federal government created the No Child Left Behind Act, which challenged schools to achieve results that were driven by the students test scores on state examinations (Hirsch, 2009, p. 158). With these examinations in place helped determine which schools did not meet the state proficiency standards, and allow those children to transfer to another better performing schools. The No Child Left Behind Act was a response to the inequality issue in the education but there were many other factors that also affected the inequality.
Education inequality has found a way into the present time especially on racial lines. According to Rich (2014), "In the first analysis in nearly 15 years of information from all of the country's 97,000 public schools, the Education Department found a pattern of inequality on a number of fronts, with race as the dividing factor. " It is a clear fact that inequality still exists within our country, especially when suspension, and expelled rate for blacks and Latinos are three times higher than white student. Statistics also show that during the 2011-2012 academic year, black students from as early in preschool are faced with harsh discipline than other students" (Rich, 2014). While white and non-white students are receiving more opportunities for a successful education, blacks and Latinos are being closed off from these advantages, and are stuck to basic programs.