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The Gene Patenting Debate

 

            In this essay, I will analyze the pros and cons of gene patenting and give my opinion on whether genes should be patented or not, based on the information found. Patents are typically granted for something that's tangible, like a mechanical device. It's done to protect inventors and companies from being ripped-off by their competitors; they're the ones who put the time and work into developing the technology, so they should be protected from those looking to copy their ideas. It's a process that works, and it makes sense. According to the Daily Explainer, George Dvorsky explained "Recently, the system has been expanded to keep pace with developments in technology, including advances that have been brought about by the biotech revolution. Subsequently, patents have been granted for less tangible things - including "inventions" that are connected to fragments of genetic code." The New England Journal of Medicine stated, "The Supreme Court believes human genes are not patentable." Furthermore, "all nine justices of the court agreed that the segments of DNA that make up human genes are not patentable subject matter under section 101 of the Patent Act because they are products of nature." This decision was led by the definitions of the Genetic Code and Patent Code. .
             Genes are components of DNA that reflect how a living thing will go about life such as appearance, personality, environment adaptation and instructions for its body. There are two different types of genes, those that are natural and some that are artificial, meaning that they have been scientifically made or altered. The ability to patent a gene could be a significant leap in the world of medicine, as it would create an incentive. Scientists and researchers are fascinated by their findings, but monetary value does drive them. If one could not measure their success it would be pointless to strive for anything.


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