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Anglo-Saxon Culture in Beowulf

 

In Beowulf's story, Wealhtheow is used to unite the Danes and Geats so that Beowulf will help to defeat Grendel. When Beowulf reaches Heorot, everyone sits down to have a feast and celebrate the arrival of the great warrior. First Wealhtheow toasted and poured a drink for her king, Hrothgar, and then she went to each of the warriors in the mead hall to do the same. When it was Beowulf's turn, "She saluted the Geats' great prince, thanked God for answering her prayers, for allowing her hands the happy duty of offering mead to a hero who would help her afflicted people" (eBook 357-361). After she served Beowulf, he immediately reassured her that he would defeat Grendel and save her people, or die trying. Wealhtheow is able to ensure that Beowulf is the Danes' ally and that he is there to help. Whenever the queen appears she is constantly trying to keep and create the peace by carrying cups of mead between the men, creating almost a web of harmony. The mead sharing and the Wealhtheow herself even becomes a symbol of peace "because they strengthen the societal and familial bonds between lord and retainers" (Chance 108-109). Everyone drank mead no matter his or her societal status. Throughout the entire poem, Wealhtheow "is the embodiment of concord" (Camargo 115). She brings together two different kingdoms to reach a common goal, which was very important during the Anglo-Saxon society.
             One man with the strength of thirty men in each arm would obviously be a man that would be revered over the centuries across all different lands. This man is none other than the legendary warrior, Beowulf, the hero of the poem "Beowulf". This poem was not the only heroic story, however, and what made these types of stories so popular in Anglo-Saxon society was the fact that they actually did need and have men like these legends. Of course, these real men never needed to defeat a dragon or stop a monster from eating thirty men a night, but they were just as important and useful in protecting their kingdoms.


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