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Analysis of The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga

 

Though it is a simple idea, it is a very true one that exposes a huge flaw in India's social structure. Why should someone have to live their life in poverty if they are smart enough, and/or physically able enough to do better? This infuriating question leaves Balram full of resentment and is the underlying reason behind his murder of his employer. The more you think about this question, the more frustration envelops your mind. What Balram comes to realize is that he must test the boundaries of morality in his society and begin to live by his own moral code. .
             In Indian society, at that time, it was socially unacceptable to disobey or disrespect your owner, or anyone of a higher caste. I compare this to listening to my parents. Though I may feel ready to make my own decisions, I am still expected to obey my parents and to respect the limits they set for me. Balram explains that in Bangalore, where he lives, there is no reward and only more cruelty for those who follow the rules and work hard. By contrast, in my world, the opposite is true. If I work hard and follow my parents and society's rules, I will be rewarded. Which made me wonder how could this system possibly be in place? While there is certainly inequality in America, we pride ourselves on giving everyone a chance to succeed. He then presents another problem with India from an economic perspective. "I will never envy the rich of America or England. Mr Jiabao: they have no servants there. They cannot begin to understand what a good life is." An interesting point he brings up here is the wealth gap. In India, the higher castes have so much power and control that they live an ultra-lavish life. The rich of America do not possess the same "luxuries" of genetically and religiously bounded servants. Though it may seem relatively immoral to declare such a thing in America, Balram's dream of growing rich enough to have servants of his own is truly fascinating for an Indian.


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